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The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. [9] Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. [10] Dandruff and dry scalp are often confused since they share many of the same symptoms, but their causes and treatment are different. [11]
In babies, when the scalp is primarily involved, it is called cradle cap. [2] Mild seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp may be described in lay terms as dandruff due to the dry, flaky character of the skin. [6] However, as dandruff may refer to any dryness or scaling of the scalp, not all dandruff is seborrhoeic dermatitis. [6]
The fungus can also exist in a carrier state on the scalp, without clinical symptomatology. Treatment of tinea capitis requires an oral antifungal agent ; griseofulvin is the most commonly used drug, but other newer antimycotic drugs, such as terbinafine , itraconazole , and fluconazole have started to gain acceptance.
The symptoms of dandruff vs dry scalp can look and feel similar, but causes and treatments differ. Experts explain the difference between the two conditions.
In newborns, it causes a thick, yellow, crusty scalp rash called cradle cap, which seems related to lack of biotin and is often curable. (ICD-10 L21; L21.0) There is a connection between seborrheic dermatitis and Malassezia fungus, and antifungals such as anti-dandruff shampoo can be helpful in treating it. [44]
Learn how to tell the difference between dry scalp and dandruff, including what causes it and how to get rid of it, according to scalp experts.
Doctors may recommend a treatment with a mild dandruff shampoo such as Selsun Blue even though the treatment may cause initial additional scalp irritation. A doctor may instead prescribe an antifungal soap such as ketoconazole (2%) shampoo, which can work in a single treatment and shows significantly less irritation than over-the-counter ...
Scalp issues can be unsightly and uncomfortable. If you notice yourself dealing with scalp pain, redness, flaking and itching, you may be dealing with scalp conditions like dandruff or dry scalp.