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The physical manifestation of leaving group ability is the rate at which a reaction takes place. Good leaving groups give fast reactions. By transition state theory, this implies that reactions involving good leaving groups have low activation barriers leading to relatively stable transition states.
rbc plasma hco 3 − <-- <-- <-- hco 3 − k + na + cl −--> --> --> --> cl − Bicarbonate in the red blood cell (RBC) exchanging with chloride from plasma in the lungs. The underlying properties creating the chloride shift are the presence of carbonic anhydrase within the RBCs but not the plasma, and the permeability of the RBC membrane to ...
Chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ClF 3.It is a colorless, poisonous, corrosive, and extremely reactive gas that condenses to a pale-greenish yellow liquid, the form in which it is most often sold (pressurized at room temperature).
The proteins are formed from two copies of the same protein—a homodimer—though scientists have artificially combined subunits from different channels to form heterodimers. Each subunit binds ions independently of the other, meaning conduction or exchange occur independently in each subunit. [3] A cartoon representation of a CLC channel monomer.
dichlorine trioxide, Cl 2 O 3 as possible isomer Cl−O−ClO 2, chlorine (I,V) oxide; dichlorine trioxide, Cl 2 O 3 as hypothetical isomer O−Cl−O−Cl−O, chlorine (III) oxide; dichlorine tetroxide, also known as chlorine perchlorate, Cl 2 O 4 or ClOClO 3, chlorine (I,VII) oxide; dichlorine pentoxide, Cl 2 O 5 or ClOOClO 3, is hypothetical
Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.
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Chloropicrin's chemical formula is CCl 3 NO 2 and its molecular weight is 164.38 grams/mole. [9] Pure chloropicrin is a colorless liquid, with a boiling point of 112 °C. [ 9 ] Chloropicrin is sparingly soluble in water with solubility of 2 g/L at 25 °C. [ 9 ]