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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 22 December 2024. British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958) This article is about the chemist. For the Mars rover named after her, see Rosalind Franklin (rover). Rosalind Franklin Franklin with a microscope in 1955 Born Rosalind Elsie Franklin (1920-07-25) 25 July 1920 Notting Hill, London, England ...
Matilda effect. The Matilda effect is a bias against acknowledging the achievements of women scientists whose work is attributed to their male colleagues. This phenomenon was first described by suffragist and abolitionist Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826–1898) in her essay, "Woman as Inventor" (first published as a tract in 1870 and in the North American Review in 1883).
Ursula Franklin (1921–2016), Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author and educator; Judy Franz (born 1938), American physicist and educator [27] Joan Maie Freeman (1918–1998), Australian physicist; Phyllis S. Freier (1921–1992), American astrophysicist [28] Mary K. Gaillard (born 1939), American theoretical physicist [29]
Rosalind Franklin (agnostic [161] [162]) – British biophysicist and X-ray crystallographer who made critical contributions to the understanding of the fine molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal and graphite; Stephen Jay Gould (agnostic [163]) – American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, science historian and popularizer ...
A 1980 Norton Critical Edition of The Double Helix edited by Gunther Stent, analyzed the events surrounding its initial publication.It presents a selection of both positive and negative reviews of the book, by such figures as Philip Morrison, Richard Lewontin, Alex Comfort, Jacob Bronowski, and more in-depth analyses by Peter Medawar, Robert K. Merton, and Andre Lwoff.
Rosalind Franklin joined King's College London in January 1951 to work on the crystallography of DNA. By the end of that year, she established two important facts: one is that phosphate groups, which are the molecular backbone for the nucleotide chains, lie on the outside (it was a general consensus at the time that they were at the inside); and the other is that DNA exists in two forms, a ...
Rick Franklin (born 1952), American Piedmont blues guitarist, singer and songwriter; Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958), English physical chemist and crystallographer; Sam Franklin (American football) (born 1996), American football player; Sam Franklin (soccer), American soccer player in the 1990s and 2000s; Scott Franklin (born 1980), Canadian ...
In 1952, Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling produced a strikingly clear x-ray diffraction pattern indicating a helical form. Using these x-rays and information already known about the chemistry of DNA, James D. Watson and Francis Crick demonstrated the molecular structure of DNA in 1953.