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  2. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...

  3. History of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_statistics

    In the early 19th century, collection intensified, and the meaning of "statistics" broadened to include the discipline concerned with the collection, summary, and analysis of data. Today, data is collected and statistics are computed and widely distributed in government, business, most of the sciences and sports, and even for many pastimes.

  4. Survey data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_data_collection

    Mobile data collection or mobile surveys is an increasingly popular method of data collection. Over 50% of surveys today are opened on mobile devices. [6] The survey, form, app or collection tool is on a mobile device such as a smart phone or a tablet.

  5. How Data Happened - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Data_Happened

    How Data Happened: A History from the Age of Reason to the Age of Algorithms is a 2023 non-fiction book written by Columbia University professors Chris Wiggins and Matthew L. Jones. The book explores the history of data and statistics from the end of the 18th century to the present day. [1]

  6. Quantitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_research

    Quantitative research using statistical methods starts with the collection of data, based on the hypothesis or theory. Usually a big sample of data is collected – this would require verification, validation and recording before the analysis can take place. Software packages such as SPSS and R are typically used for this purpose. Causal ...

  7. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Statistics offers methods to estimate and correct for any bias within the sample and data collection procedures. There are also methods of experimental design that can lessen these issues at the outset of a study, strengthening its capability to discern truths about the population.

  8. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of ... Quantitative data methods for ... an application that analyzes data about customer purchase history, and uses ...

  9. Participant observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participant_observation

    Participant observation is one type of data collection method by practitioner-scholars typically used in qualitative research and ethnography.This type of methodology is employed in many disciplines, particularly anthropology (including cultural anthropology and ethnology), sociology (including sociology of culture and cultural criminology), communication studies, human geography, and social ...