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  2. Wilfred Bion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_Bion

    Wilfred Bion in uniform in 1916. Bion was born in Mathura, North-Western Provinces, India, and educated at Bishop's Stortford College in England. [2] After the outbreak of the First World War, he served in the Tank Corps as a tank commander in France, and was awarded both the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) (on 18 February 1918, for his actions at the Battle of Cambrai), [2] [3] and the ...

  3. Epiphenomenalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphenomenalism

    Epiphenomenalism is a position in the philosophy of mind on the mindbody problem.It holds that subjective mental events are completely dependent for their existence on corresponding physical and biochemical events within the human body, but do not themselves influence physical events.

  4. Biological naturalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_naturalism

    Searle denies Cartesian dualism, the idea that the mind is a separate kind of substance to the body, as this contradicts our entire understanding of physics, and unlike Descartes, he does not bring God into the problem. Indeed, Searle denies any kind of dualism, the traditional alternative to monism, claiming the distinction is a mistake.

  5. Psychophysical parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychophysical_parallelism

    And so, the mind and the body do not affect each other. However, from the perspective of epiphenomenalism, the mental states of pain would be occasioned by the physical event of the neural reaction of cutting through the skin. The mental states of pain then irritation or sadness will occur and pass one after the other.

  6. Eight-circuit model of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-circuit_model_of...

    Of the eight circuits in this model of consciousness, the first four circuits concern themselves with life on Earth, and the survival of the human species.The last four circuits are post-terrestrial, and concern themselves with the evolution of the human species as represented by so-called altered states of consciousness, enlightenment, mystical experiences, psychedelic states of mind, and ...

  7. Mental state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_state

    A mental state, or a mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states comprise a diverse class, including perception, pain/pleasure experience, belief, desire, intention, emotion, and memory. There is controversy concerning the exact definition of the term.

  8. Eight Consciousnesses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Consciousnesses

    The Eight Consciousnesses (Skt. aṣṭa vijñānakāyāḥ [1]) is a classification developed in the tradition of the Yogācāra school of Mahayana Buddhism.They enumerate the five sense consciousnesses, supplemented by the mental consciousness (manovijñāna), the defiled mental consciousness (kliṣṭamanovijñāna [2]), and finally the fundamental store-house consciousness ...

  9. Mental body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_body

    The mental body (the mind) is one of the subtle bodies in esoteric philosophies, in some religious teachings and in New Age thought. It is understood as a sort of body made up of thoughts , just as the emotional body consists of emotions and the physical body is made up of matter .