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The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French [1]), is a single winner voting method. It is sometimes called plurality-runoff , [ 2 ] although this term can also be used for other, closely-related systems such as instant-runoff (or ranked-choice) voting or the ...
A more practical form of runoff voting is the two-round system, which excludes all but the top-two candidates after the first round, rather than gradually eliminating candidates over a series of rounds. Eliminations can occur with or without allowing and applying preference votes to choose the final two candidates.
Under this system, a candidate who achieves a plurality (that is, the most) of vote wins. The State of Georgia uses a two-round system, where if no candidate receives a majority of votes, then there is a runoff between the two highest polling candidates. [citation needed] Since 2002, several cities have adopted instant-runoff voting. Voters ...
Two-round system, a voting system where only the top two candidates from the first round continue to the second round. Instant-runoff voting, an electoral system where last-place candidates are eliminated one by one until only one candidate is left. Contingent vote, an instant-runoff (preferential, single round) version of the two-round system.
With two-round elections, the field of candidates is thinned prior to the second round of voting. In most cases, the winner must receive a majority of the votes, which is more than half. If no candidate obtains a majority in the first round, then the two candidates with the most significant plurality run again for the second round of voting.
The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections, such as a presidential election, and proportional representation for the election of a legislature or executive. [1] By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder in question.
The contingent vote can be considered a compressed or "instant" form of the two-round system (runoff system), in which both "rounds" occur without the need for voters to go to the polls twice. For this reason, the term instant-runoff voting has also been used for this method, [ citation needed ] though this conflicts with the more common meaning .
The system, however, was combined with a system similar to a runoff election; when not enough candidates had the majority of the votes in the first round to fill the seats, a second round was held between the highest ranked candidates of the first round (with two times as many candidates as seats to be filled). In some constituencies there was ...