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  2. List of oldest documents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_documents

    The following is a list of the world's oldest surviving physical documents. Each entry is the most ancient of each language or civilization. For example, the Narmer Palette may be the most ancient from Egypt, but there are many other surviving written documents from Egypt later than the Narmer Palette but still more ancient than the Missal of Silos.

  3. History of water supply and sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_water_supply...

    The Ancient Greeks of Athens and Asia Minor also used an indoor plumbing system, used for pressurized showers. [29] The Greek inventor Heron used pressurized piping for fire fighting purposes in the City of Alexandria. [30] An inverted siphon system, along with glass covered clay pipes, was used for the first time in the palaces of Crete, Greece.

  4. Zoomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoomorphism

    Incense burners were common objects for zoomorphic forms that served as a container for aromatic material to be burned. [8] This particular object comes from the Seljuq period in Iran. [ 9 ] It is made of bronze, meaning it was a more expensive object as metalwork incense burners cost more to produce and were less common than other productions ...

  5. Classical element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_element

    The ancient Greek concept of four basic elements, these being earth (γῆ gê), water (ὕδωρ hýdōr), air (ἀήρ aḗr), and fire (πῦρ pŷr), dates from pre-Socratic times and persisted throughout the Middle Ages and into the Early modern period, deeply influencing European thought and culture.

  6. Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_water_sources...

    This book mentions many qanats running at that time and irrigating a considerable area of farmland. At the same time, another book, entitled Jame’ al-Kheyrat, was written by Seyyed Rokn al-Din on the same subject as Rashid's book. In this book, Seyyed Rokn al-Din names the properties he donated in the region of Yazd.

  7. History of salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_salt

    Hippocrates encouraged his fellow healers to use salt water to heal various ailments by immersing their patients in sea water. The ancient Greeks continued this, and in 1753, English author and physician Richard Russell published The Uses of Sea Water in which he declared that salt was a "common defence against the corruption of…bodies" and ...

  8. Science in classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_classical_antiquity

    The Ptolemaic system of celestial motion as depicted in the Harmonia Macrocosmica (1661). Science in classical antiquity encompasses inquiries into the workings of the world or universe aimed at both practical goals (e.g., establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses) as well as more abstract investigations belonging to natural philosophy.

  9. History of seafood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_seafood

    The harvesting and consuming of seafoods are ancient practices that may date back to at least the Upper Paleolithic period which dates to between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago. [1] Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.