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Quinine is an alkaloid, a naturally occurring chemical compound. [5] How it works as a medicine is not entirely clear. [5] Quinine was first isolated in 1820 from the bark of a cinchona tree, which is native to Peru, [5] [9] [10] and its molecular formula was determined by Adolph Strecker in 1854. [11]
Atovaquone/proguanil, sold under the brand name Malarone among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat and prevent malaria, including chloroquine-resistant malaria.
Quinine sulfate 300 to 325 mg once daily: this regimen is effective but not routinely used because of the unpleasant side effects of quinine. Prophylaxis against Plasmodium vivax requires a different approach given the long liver stage of this parasite. [11] This is a highly specialist area.
People who rely on Qualaquin, also known as quinine sulfate, to combat their nighttime leg cramps are putting their lives at risk, warned the Food and Drug Administration. The federal agency ...
It can also be used in combination with quinine to treat resistant cases of P. falciparum but has a very slow action in acute malaria, and should not be used as monotherapy. When treating acute cases and given in combination with quinine; 100 mg of doxycycline should be given per day for seven days.
John S. Sappington (1776-1856) was an American physician known for developing a quinine pill to treat malarial and other fever diseases in the Missouri and Mississippi valleys, where the disease was widespread. He later used the pill to prevent malaria.