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Secular educational systems were a modern development intended to replace religious ecclesiastical and rabbinic schools (like the heder) in Western Europe.Secular schools were to function as a cultural foundation to diffuse the values of a human culture that was a product of man's own faculty for reason.
According to legend, the gods had allotted a certain number of saecula to every people or civilization; the Etruscans, for example, had been given ten saecula. [2] By the 2nd century BC, Roman historians were using the saeculum to periodize their chronicles and track wars. [3]
Some of the best known examples of states considered "constitutionally secular" are the United States, France, [32] Turkey, India, Mexico, [33] and South Korea, though none of these nations have identical forms of governance with respect to religion. For example, in India, secularism does not completely separate state and religion, while in ...
Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin saeculum, ' worldly ' or ' of a generation '), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. The origins of secularity can be traced to the Bible itself. The concept was fleshed out through Christian history into the modern era. [1] In the Middle Ages, there were even ...
Secular" is a part of the Christian church's history, which even has secular clergy since the medieval period. [6] [7] [8] Furthermore, secular and religious entities were not separated in the medieval period, but coexisted and interacted naturally.
The secular movement refers to a social and political trend in the United States, [1] beginning in the early years of the 20th century, with the founding of the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism in 1925 and the American Humanist Association in 1941, in which atheists, agnostics, secular humanists, freethinkers, and other nonreligious and nontheistic Americans have grown in ...
The secular clergy are sometimes referred to as "white clergy", black being the customary colour worn by monks. [19] Traditionally, parish priests are expected to be secular clergy rather than monastics, as the support of a wife is considered necessary for a priest living "in the world". Since there are no orders like Catholic ones, all clergy ...
This phenomenon, which lasted for seven decades, was new in world history. [55] The Communist Party engaged in diverse activities such as destroying places of worship, executing religious leaders, flooding schools and media with anti-religious propaganda, and propagated "scientific atheism".