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Tribromide is the anion with the chemical formula Br 3 −, or salts containing it: . Tetrabutylammonium tribromide; Tetrabromophosphonium tribromide; Pyridinium perbromide; Sodium and potassium tribromides can be prepared by reacting NaBr or KBr with aqueous bromine.
Expressing resonance when drawing Lewis structures may be done either by drawing each of the possible resonance forms and placing double-headed arrows between them or by using dashed lines to represent the partial bonds (although the latter is a good representation of the resonance hybrid which is not, formally speaking, a Lewis structure).
In chemistry, the pentazenium cation (also known as pentanitrogen) is a positively-charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula N + 5 and structure N−N−N−N−N.Together with solid nitrogen polymers and the azide anion, it is one of only three poly-nitrogen species obtained in bulk quantities.
[13] as well as other Lewis bases. The Lewis acid properties of B(CH 3) 3 have been analyzed by the ECW model yielding E A = 2.90 and C A = 3.60. When trimethylborane forms an adduct with trimethylamine, steric repulsion between the methyl groups on the B and N results. The ECW model can provide a measure of this steric effect.
Phosphorus tribromide, like PCl 3 and PF 3, has both properties of a Lewis base and a Lewis acid. For example, with a Lewis acid such as boron tribromide it forms stable 1 :1 adducts such as Br 3 B · PBr 3. At the same time PBr 3 can react as an electrophile or Lewis acid in many of its reactions, for example with amines.
The Lewis acidity of all the gallium trihalides, GaBr 3 included, has been extensively studied thermodynamically, and the basicity of GaBr 3 has been established with a number of donors. [2] GaBr 3 is capable of accepting an additional Br − ion or unevenly splitting its dimer to form [GaBr 4] −, a tetrahedral ion of which crystalline salts ...
Heating the tribromide gives titanium(II) bromide together with the volatile tetrabromide: [3] 2 TiBr 3 → TiBr 4 + TiBr 2 The solid dissolves in donor solvents (L) such as pyridine and nitriles to produce 3:1 adducts:
Since Lewis adducts are formed by dative bond between Lewis bases and Lewis acids, the orbital overlap between the Lewis base and σ*(Sb–X) orbital is the source of the acidity. According to Gabbaï et al., NBO analysis of the Sb(C 6 F 5) 3 P(O)Ph 3 adduct indicates a donor-acceptor interaction between lp(O) and σ*(Sb–C 6 F 5). [7] [8]