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  2. Image resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_resolution

    An image that is 2048 pixels in width and 1536 pixels in height has a total of 2048×1536 = 3,145,728 pixels or 3.1 megapixels. One could refer to it as 2048 by 1536 or a 3.1-megapixel image. The image would be a very low quality image (72ppi) if printed at about 28.5 inches wide, but a very good quality (300ppi) image if printed at about 7 ...

  3. Image scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scaling

    Image scaling can be interpreted as a form of image resampling or image reconstruction from the view of the Nyquist sampling theorem.According to the theorem, downsampling to a smaller image from a higher-resolution original can only be carried out after applying a suitable 2D anti-aliasing filter to prevent aliasing artifacts.

  4. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    The contrast enhancement tries to change the intensity of the pixel in the image, particularly in the input image for the purpose to obtain a more enhanced image .It is based on the number of techniques namely local, global, dark and bright levels of contrast .The contrast enhancement is considered as the amount of color or gray differentiation ...

  5. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    An entire class of operations [clarification needed] on binary images operates on a 3×3 window of the image. This contains nine pixels, so 2 9 or 512 possible values. . Considering only the central pixel, it is possible to define whether it remains set or unset, based on the surroundi

  6. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of pixels, viewable via a computer display, paper, or other display medium. A raster image is technically characterized by the width and height of the image in pixels and by the number of bits per pixel. [1]

  7. Pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel

    Pixels can be used as a unit of measure such as: 2400 pixels per inch, 640 pixels per line, or spaced 10 pixels apart. Pixel art The measures " dots per inch " (dpi) and " pixels per inch " (ppi) are sometimes used interchangeably, but have distinct meanings, especially for printer devices, where dpi is a measure of the printer's density of dot ...

  8. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    In actual images, these extra pixels are often partly or entirely black, as only the center 704 horizontal pixels carry actual 4:3 or 16:9 image. Hence, the actual pixel aspect ratio PAR for PAL video is a little different from that given by the formula, specifically 12:11 for PAL and 10:11 for NTSC.

  9. Pixel density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_density

    Pixels per inch (or pixels per centimetre) describes the detail of an image file when the print size is known. For example, a 100×100 pixel image printed in a 2 inch square has a resolution of 50 pixels per inch. Used this way, the measurement is meaningful when printing an image.