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  2. Free electron model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_electron_model

    where is the current density, is the external electric field, is the electronic density (number of electrons/volume), is the mean free time and is the electron electric charge. Other quantities that remain the same under the free electron model as under Drude's are the AC susceptibility, the plasma frequency , the magnetoresistance , and the ...

  3. Charge carrier density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier_density

    The carrier density is important for semiconductors, where it is an important quantity for the process of chemical doping.Using band theory, the electron density, is number of electrons per unit volume in the conduction band.

  4. Electron density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_density

    Spin density is electron density applied to free radicals. It is defined as the total electron density of electrons of one spin minus the total electron density of the electrons of the other spin. One of the ways to measure it experimentally is by electron spin resonance, [14] neutron diffraction allows direct mapping of the spin density in 3D ...

  5. Fermi energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_energy

    Under the free electron model, the electrons in a metal can be considered to form a Fermi gas.The number density / of conduction electrons in metals ranges between approximately 10 28 and 10 29 electrons/m 3, which is also the typical density of atoms in ordinary solid matter.

  6. Fermi gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_gas

    Under the free electron model, the electrons in a metal can be considered to form a uniform Fermi gas. The number density N / V {\displaystyle N/V} of conduction electrons in metals ranges between approximately 10 28 and 10 29 electrons per m 3 , which is also the typical density of atoms in ordinary solid matter.

  7. Charge density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_density

    The free charge density serves as a useful simplification in Gauss's law for electricity; the volume integral of it is the free charge enclosed in a charged object - equal to the net flux of the electric displacement field D emerging from the object:

  8. Free electron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_electron

    Free electron in physics may refer to: Electron, as a free particle; Solvated electron; Charge carrier, as carriers of electric charge; Valence electron, as an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom; Valence and conduction bands, as a conduction band electron relative to the electronic band structure of a solid

  9. Plasmon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmon

    Thus, plasmons are collective (a discrete number) oscillations of the free electron gas density. For example, at optical frequencies, plasmons can couple with a photon to create another quasiparticle called a plasmon polariton. The field of study and manipulation of plasmons is called plasmonics.