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  2. Acids in wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acids_in_wine

    Malic and tartaric acid are the primary acids in wine grapes. The acids in wine are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria.

  3. Tartaric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid

    Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes but also in tamarinds, bananas, avocados, and citrus. [1] Its salt, potassium bitartrate, commonly known as cream of tartar, develops naturally in the process of fermentation.

  4. Clarification and stabilization of wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarification_and...

    Tartaric acid [9] is the most prominent acid in wine with the majority of the concentration present as potassium bitartrate. During fermentation, these tartrates bind with the lees, pulp debris and precipitated tannins and pigments. While there is some variation according to grape variety and climate, usually about half of the deposits are ...

  5. Ripeness in viticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripeness_in_viticulture

    The major acids in wine are tartaric and malic acid with citric and succinic acids playing a small role. The titratable acidity or "TA" (also referred to as "total acidity") is the measure of the tartaric acid in the grapes. This is the most abundant acid and also the one acid that has the most pronounced and long lasting impact on the taste of ...

  6. Glossary of winemaking terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_winemaking_terms

    Tartaric acid The primary acid found in wine that is detectable only on the palate. Prior to veraison, the ratio of tartaric and malic acid in grapes are equal but as malic acid is metabolized and used up by the grapevine, the ratio of tartaric sharply increases. Tartrates

  7. Occasional Wine With Mediterranean Diet May Lower ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/occasional-wine...

    The urine samples were used to measure tartaric acid, a chemical naturally found in grapes and grape-derived products such as wine. This type of acid is excreted in urine and can used to show if ...

  8. Phenolic content in wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_wine

    The four most abundant ones are the tartaric acid esters trans-caftaric, cis- and trans-coutaric, and trans-fertaric acids. In wine they are present also in the free form (trans-caffeic, trans-p-coumaric, and trans-ferulic acids). [29]

  9. Wine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_chemistry

    Esters: [2] Ethyl acetate is the most common ester in wine, being the product of the most common volatile organic acid — acetic acid, and the ethyl alcohol generated during the fermentation. Norisoprenoids, such as C13-norisoprenoids found in grape (Vitis vinifera) [8] or wine, [9] can be produced by fungal peroxidases [10] or glycosidases. [11]