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  2. Percolation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation_test

    A percolation test (colloquially called a perc test) is a test to determine the water absorption rate of soil (that is, its capacity for percolation) in preparation for the building of a septic drain field (leach field) or infiltration basin. [1] The results of a percolation test are required to design a septic system properly.

  3. Septic drain field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septic_drain_field

    Many health departments require a percolation test ("perc" test) to establish the suitability of drain field soil to receive septic tank effluent. An engineer , soil scientist , or licensed designer may be required to work with the local governing agency to design a system that conforms to these criteria.

  4. Dry well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_well

    Such a structure is also called a dead well, absorbing well, or negative well, and in the United Kingdom a soakaway or soakage pit, [1] and in Australia a soakwell or soak pit. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Design

  5. Cone penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_penetration_test

    The test method consists of pushing an instrumented cone, with the tip facing down, into the ground at a controlled rate (controlled between 1.5 -2.5 cm/s accepted). The resolution of the CPT in delineating stratigraphic layers is related to the size of the cone tip, with typical cone tips having a cross-sectional area of either 10 or 15 cm 2 ...

  6. Percolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation

    In two dimensional square lattice percolation is defined as follows. A site is "occupied" with probability p or "empty" (in which case its edges are removed) with probability 1 – p; the corresponding problem is called site percolation, see Fig. 2. Percolation typically exhibits universality.

  7. Category:Percolation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Percolation_theory

    Percolation threshold; R. Random cluster model; W. Water retention on random surfaces This page was last edited on 20 May 2018, at 05:31 (UTC). Text is available ...

  8. Groundwater recharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge

    Groundwater recharge or deep drainage or deep percolation is a hydrologic process, where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater. Recharge is the primary method through which water enters an aquifer. This process usually occurs in the vadose zone below plant roots and is often expressed as a flux to the water table surface.

  9. Standard penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_penetration_test

    The standard penetration test (SPT) is an in-situ dynamic penetration test designed to provide information on the geotechnical engineering properties of soil. This test is the most frequently used subsurface exploration drilling test performed worldwide. The test procedure is described in ISO 22476-3, ASTM D1586 [1] and Australian Standards AS ...