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The recommendation to begin screening at an older age received significant attention, including proposed congressional intervention. [13] The 2016 recommendations maintained 50 as the age when routine screening should begin. [14] In April 2024, The USPSTF lowered the recommended age to begin breast cancer screening.
The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends osteoporosis screening for women with increased risk over 65 and states there is insufficient evidence to support screening men. [21] The main purpose of screening is to prevent fractures. Of note, USPSTF screening guidelines are for osteoporosis, not specifically osteopenia.
Additionally they recommend screening younger women with risk factors. [116] There is insufficient evidence to make recommendations about the intervals for repeated screening and the appropriate age to stop screening. [117] In men the harm versus benefit of screening for osteoporosis is unknown. [116]
Although "glaucoma screening in older adults" is a current HEDIS measure, [6] the USPSTF found "insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening adults for glaucoma" in 2005; [25] as of 2008, the American Academy of Ophthalmology was attempting to convince the USPSTF to review its statement. [26]
When they first evaluated the impact of HRT in 1996, the USPSTF assigned a "B" grade to hormone replacement therapy for use in primary prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women, basing their results on observational studies and short-term trials. [64] A score of "B" carries an official message of, "The USPSTF recommends the service.
USPSTF have recommendations for breast, cervical, colorectal and lung cancer as these have evidence-based screening methods. For the general population other cancers don't have recommended screenings, but for people with risk factors known to be associated with a specific cancer there are screenings available.
Preventive healthcare strategies are described as taking place at the primal, [2] primary, [13] secondary, and tertiary prevention levels. Although advocated as preventive medicine in the early twentieth century by Sara Josephine Baker, [14] in the 1940s, Hugh R. Leavell and E. Gurney Clark coined the term primary prevention.
It is an official journal of the International Osteoporosis Foundation and the National Osteoporosis Foundation. [3] The journal is published monthly and includes original research on all areas of osteoporosis and its related fields, alongside reviews, educational articles, and case reports. The co-editors-in-chief are J.A. Kanis and F. Cosman.