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  2. Thomas Garrett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Garrett

    Both were free people at the time Tubman rescued them, but Tubman's father faced arrest for secreting runaway slaves in his cabin. The number of runaways Garrett assisted has sometimes been exaggerated. He said he "only helped 2,700" before the Civil War put an end to slavery. [citation needed]

  3. Fugitive slaves in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_slaves_in_the...

    The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, part of the Compromise of 1850, was a federal law that declared that all fugitive slaves should be returned to their enslavers. Because the slave states agreed to have California enter as a free state, the free states agreed to pass the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Congress passed the act on September 18, 1850 ...

  4. John Fairfield (abolitionist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fairfield_(abolitionist)

    Fairfield was born to a slave-holding family in Virginia. However, he disagreed with his family's livelihood when he became a young man. When he was twenty, he helped a childhood friend escape from his uncle's farm, taking him to Canada. Upon his return to Virginia, he learned that his uncle was planning to have him arrested, so he took several ...

  5. Ellen and William Craft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_and_William_Craft

    Audiences were intensely curious about the young woman who had been bold in the escape. In 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which increased penalties for aiding fugitive slaves and required residents and law enforcement of free states to cooperate in capturing and returning formerly enslaved people to their owners. The act provided ...

  6. William Still - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Still

    William Still (October 7, 1819 [1] [2] – July 14, 1902) was an African-American abolitionist based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.He was a conductor of the Underground Railroad and was responsible for aiding and assisting at least 649 slaves to freedom.

  7. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850

    The Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law was a law passed by the 31st United States Congress on September 18, 1850, [1] as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free-Soilers. The Act was one of the most controversial elements of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a slave power ...

  8. Jonathan Walker (abolitionist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Walker_(abolitionist)

    1845 daguerreotype of Walker's branded hand by photographers Southworth & Hawes.. Jonathan Walker (1799 – May 1, 1878), known as "The Man with the Branded Hand", was an American fishing ship captain and abolitionist who became a national hero in 1844 when he was tried and sentenced as a slave stealer following his attempt to help seven runaway slaves find freedom.

  9. Quakers in the abolition movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakers_in_the_abolition...

    Many families assisted slaves in their travels through the Underground Railroad. Henry Stubbs and his sons helped runaway slaves get across Indiana. The Bundy family operated a station that transported groups of slaves from Belmont to Salem, Ohio. Quaker anti-slavery activism could come at some social cost.