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According to Brooks' theorem every connected cubic graph other than the complete graph K 4 has a vertex coloring with at most three colors. Therefore, every connected cubic graph other than K 4 has an independent set of at least n/3 vertices, where n is the number of vertices in the graph: for instance, the largest color class in a 3-coloring has at least this many vertices.
The graph of any cubic function is similar to such a curve. The graph of a cubic function is a cubic curve, though many cubic curves are not graphs of functions. Although cubic functions depend on four parameters, their graph can have only very few shapes. In fact, the graph of a cubic function is always similar to the graph of a function of ...
The graph Q 0 consists of a single vertex, while Q 1 is the complete graph on two vertices. Q 2 is a cycle of length 4. The graph Q 3 is the 1-skeleton of a cube and is a planar graph with eight vertices and twelve edges. The graph Q 4 is the Levi graph of the Möbius configuration. It is also the knight's graph for a toroidal chessboard.
The number of connected simple cubic graphs on 4, 6, 8, 10, ... vertices is 1, 2, 5, 19, ... (sequence A002851 in the OEIS). A classification according to edge connectivity is made as follows: the 1-connected and 2-connected graphs are defined as usual. This leaves the other graphs in the 3-connected class because each 3-regular graph can be ...
3. Folded cube graph, formed from a hypercube by adding a matching connecting opposite vertices. 4. Halved cube graph, the half-square of a hypercube graph. 5. Partial cube, a distance-preserving subgraph of a hypercube. 6. The cube of a graph G is the graph power G 3. 7. Cubic graph, another name for a 3-regular graph, one in which each vertex ...
Graph of the cubic function f(x) = 2x 3 − 3x 2 − 3x + 2 = (x + 1) (2x − 1) (x − 2) In the 7th century, the Tang dynasty astronomer mathematician Wang Xiaotong in his mathematical treatise titled Jigu Suanjing systematically established and solved numerically 25 cubic equations of the form x 3 + px 2 + qx = N , 23 of them with p , q ≠ ...
The web graph W 4,2 is a cube. The web graph W n,r is a graph consisting of r concentric copies of the cycle graph C n, with corresponding vertices connected by "spokes". Thus W n,1 is the same graph as C n, and W n,2 is a prism. A web graph has also been defined as a prism graph Y n+1, 3, with the edges of the outer cycle removed. [7] [10]
Regular graphs of degree at most 2 are easy to classify: a 0-regular graph consists of disconnected vertices, a 1-regular graph consists of disconnected edges, and a 2-regular graph consists of a disjoint union of cycles and infinite chains. A 3-regular graph is known as a cubic graph.