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Figurate numbers were a concern of the Pythagorean worldview. It was well understood that some numbers could have many figurations, e.g. 36 is a both a square and a triangle and also various rectangles. The modern study of figurate numbers goes back to Pierre de Fermat, specifically the Fermat polygonal number theorem.
In mathematics, a polygonal number is a number that counts dots arranged in the shape of a regular polygon [1]: 2-3 . These are one type of 2-dimensional figurate numbers . Polygonal numbers were first studied during the 6th century BC by the Ancient Greeks, who investigated and discussed properties of oblong , triangular , and square numbers ...
Proof without words that a hexagonal number (middle column) can be rearranged as rectangular and odd-sided triangular numbers. A hexagonal number is a figurate number.The nth hexagonal number h n is the number of distinct dots in a pattern of dots consisting of the outlines of regular hexagons with sides up to n dots, when the hexagons are overlaid so that they share one vertex.
Combinatorics. 97 rules and 45 examples. [1] Generating permutations (including of a multiset), combinations, integer partitions, binomial coefficients, generalized Fibonacci numbers. [2] Narayana Pandita noted the equivalence of the figurate numbers and the formulae for the number of combinations of different things taken so many at a time. [4]
A nonagonal number, or an enneagonal number, is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular and square numbers to the nonagon (a nine-sided polygon). [1] However, unlike the triangular and square numbers, the patterns involved in the construction of nonagonal numbers are not rotationally symmetrical.
The difference of the n-th and the (n+1)-th consecutive centered k-gonal numbers is k(2n+1). The n-th centered k-gonal number is equal to the n-th regular k-gonal number plus (n-1) 2. Just as is the case with regular polygonal numbers, the first centered k-gonal number is 1. Thus, for any k, 1 is both k-gonal and centered k-gonal.
The nth pentagonal number p n is the number of distinct dots in a pattern of dots consisting of the outlines of regular pentagons with sides up to n dots, when the pentagons are overlaid so that they share one vertex. For instance, the third one is formed from outlines comprising 1, 5 and 10 dots, but the 1, and 3 of the 5, coincide with 3 of ...
This category includes not only articles about certain types of figurate numbers, but also articles about theorems and conjectures pertaining to, and properties of, figurate numbers. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory.