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  2. History of Unix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Unix

    Unix workstations of the 1990s, including those made by DEC, HP, SGI, and Sun The Common Desktop Environment (CDE) was widely used on Unix workstations. The Unix wars continued into the 1990s, but turned out to be less of a threat than originally thought: AT&T and Sun went their own ways after System V.4, while OSF/1's schedule slipped behind. [46]

  3. Unix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix

    The Open Group requests that UNIX always be used as an adjective followed by a generic term such as system to help avoid the creation of a genericized trademark. Unix was the original formatting, [disputed – discuss] but the usage of UNIX remains widespread because it was once typeset in small caps (Unix).

  4. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Software is a recent development in human history and is fundamental to the Information Age. Ada Lovelace's programs for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 19th century are often considered the founder of the discipline. However, the mathematician's efforts remained theoretical only, as the technology of Lovelace and Babbage's day ...

  5. Unix philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy

    Early Unix developers were important in bringing the concepts of modularity and reusability into software engineering practice, spawning a "software tools" movement. Over time, the leading developers of Unix (and programs that ran on it) established a set of cultural norms for developing software; these norms became as important and influential ...

  6. Unix wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_wars

    In June, AT&T sold its Unix assets to Novell, and in October Novell transferred the Unix brand to X/Open. In 1996, X/Open and the new OSF merged to form the Open Group. COSE work such as the Single UNIX Specification, the current standard for branded Unix, is now the responsibility of the Open Group, which also controls the current POSIX standards.

  7. List of Unix systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unix_systems

    After the release of Version 10, the Unix research team at Bell Labs turned its focus to Plan 9 from Bell Labs, a distinct operating system that was first released to the public in 1993. All versions of BSD from its inception up to 4.3BSD-Reno are based on Research Unix, with versions starting with 4.4 BSD and Net/2 instead

  8. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    Eventually, the concept of numbers became concrete and familiar enough for counting to arise, at times with sing-song mnemonics to teach sequences to others. All known human languages, except the Piraha language, have words for at least the numerals "one" and "two", and even some animals like the blackbird can distinguish a surprising number of items.

  9. Unix System Laboratories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_System_Laboratories

    USL continued the publication of an early Unix standard, the System V Interface Definition (SVID). [11] Moreover, the SVID became one of the bases for the more important, vendor-independent POSIX standard for Unix, which System V Release 4 releases also conformed to, as well as the later Single UNIX Specification. [11]