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In mathematics, exponentiation, denoted b n, is an operation involving two numbers: the base, b, and the exponent or power, n. [1] When n is a positive integer, exponentiation corresponds to repeated multiplication of the base: that is, b n is the product of multiplying n bases: [1] = ⏟.
The first tables of trigonometric functions known to be made were by Hipparchus (c.190 – c.120 BCE) and Menelaus (c.70–140 CE), but both have been lost. Along with the surviving table of Ptolemy (c. 90 – c.168 CE), they were all tables of chords and not of half-chords, that is, the sine function. [1]
Visualisation of powers of 10 from one to 1 trillion. In mathematics, a power of 10 is any of the integer powers of the number ten; in other words, ten multiplied by itself a certain number of times (when the power is a positive integer). By definition, the number one is a power (the zeroth power) of ten. The first few non-negative powers of ...
Rudin noted that in writing his textbook, his purpose was "to present a beautiful area of mathematics in a well-organized readable way, concisely, efficiently, with complete and correct proofs. It was an aesthetic pleasure to work on it." [2] The text was revised twice: first in 1964 (second edition) and then in 1976 (third edition).
In mathematics, a prime power is a positive integer which is a positive integer power of a single prime number. For example: 7 = 7 1, 9 = 3 2 and 64 = 2 6 are prime powers, while 6 = 2 × 3, 12 = 2 2 × 3 and 36 = 6 2 = 2 2 × 3 2 are not. The sequence of prime powers begins:
Alternatively, If A is an adjacency matrix for the graph, modified to have nonzero entries on its main diagonal, then the nonzero entries of A k give the adjacency matrix of the k th power of the graph, [14] from which it follows that constructing k th powers may be performed in an amount of time that is within a logarithmic factor of the time ...
Ed Pegg Jr., Math Games, Power Sums; James Waldby, A Table of Fifth Powers equal to a Fifth Power (2009) R. Gerbicz, J.-C. Meyrignac, U. Beckert, All solutions of the Diophantine equation a 6 + b 6 = c 6 + d 6 + e 6 + f 6 + g 6 for a,b,c,d,e,f,g < 250000 found with a distributed Boinc project; EulerNet: Computing Minimal Equal Sums Of Like Powers
Numerical computational approaches using computers are outside the scope of the book. The book, now in its third edition, was still widely used in university classrooms as of 1999 [1] and is frequently cited in other textbooks and scientific papers.