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  2. Sarcoidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoidosis

    It also frequently causes an increase in 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D, the active metabolite of vitamin D, which is usually hydroxylated within the kidney, but in sarcoidosis patients, hydroxylation of vitamin D can occur outside the kidneys, namely inside the immune cells found in the granulomas the condition produces. 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D is ...

  3. Neurosarcoidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosarcoidosis

    Sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown cause that leads to the development of granulomas in various organs. While the lungs are typically involved, other organs may equally be affected. Some subforms of sarcoidosis, such as Löfgren syndrome, may have a particular precipitant and have a specific course. It is unknown which characteristics ...

  4. Crazy paving (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crazy_paving_(medicine)

    Specific lung disorders that can cause such patterns are: pneumocystis pneumonia, mucinous bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, sarcoidosis, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, organizing pneumonia, exogenous lipoid pneumonia, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and pulmonary hemorrhage syndromes. [4]

  5. Schaumann body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaumann_body

    Crystalline inclusion with developing Schaumann body, polarized, in sarcoidosis. In pathology, Schaumann bodies are calcium and protein inclusions inside of Langhans giant cells as part of a granuloma. Many conditions can cause Schaumann bodies, including: Sarcoidosis, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and; Berylliosis.

  6. Diffuse alveolar damage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_alveolar_damage

    The most important factor for treating DAD or ARDS is to treat the underlying cause of the injury to the lungs, [9] for example pneumonia or sepsis. These patients will have problems with oxygenation, meaning they will likely need a breathing tube , medications to keep them comfortable (sedative, paralytic, and/or analgesic), and a mechanical ...

  7. Interstitial lung disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_lung_disease

    Interstitial lung disease (ILD), or diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), [3] is a group of respiratory diseases affecting the interstitium (the tissue) and space around the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs. [4] It concerns alveolar epithelium, pulmonary capillary endothelium, basement membrane, and perivascular and perilymphatic tissues. It ...

  8. Progressive massive fibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_massive_fibrosis

    Conglomerate masses can also develop in sarcoidosis, [5] but usually near the hilae and with surrounding paracicatricial emphysema. The disease arises firstly through the deposition of silica or coal dust (or other dust) within the lung , and then through the body's immunological reactions to the dust.

  9. Whispered pectoriloquy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whispered_pectoriloquy

    That is, in whispered pectoriloquy, the repeated words are whispered at low volume, and in bronchophony, they are spoken at normal volume. The clinical observation being determined is whether or not an increase in volume is heard at the clinician's stethoscope over the lung field being auscultated which would indicate lung consolidation.