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The u is a small hook that represents the sounds in strut / ʌ /, foot / ʊ /, and goose / uː /. [20] It also expresses a w at the beginning of a word. [21] In Anniversary and before, short and long vowel sounds for e, a, o and u may be distinguished by a mark under the vowel, a dot for short and a small downward tick for long sounds. [22]
Ultimately, the vowel [o] disappeared completely, and the uo evolved into ů, modern form kůň. The letter ů now has the same pronunciation as the letter ú (long [uː]), but changes to a short o when a word is morphed (e.g. nom. kůň → gen. koně, nom. dům → gen. domu), thus showing the historical evolution of the language.
[d] There are also 27 complex letters that are formed by combining the basic letters: 5 tense consonant letters, [e] 11 complex consonant letters, [f] and 11 complex vowel letters. [g] Four basic letters in the original alphabet are no longer used: 1 vowel letter [h] and 3 consonant letters.
Ch was used in the Massachusett orthography developed by John Eliot to represent a sound similar to /tʃ/ and in the modern orthography in use by some Wampanoag tribes for the same sound. In both systems, the digraph ch is considered a single letter. In the Ossetic Latin alphabet, ch was used to write the sound .
Among vowel letters, small capitals indicate lax vowels. Most of the original small-cap vowel letters have been modified into more distinctive shapes – e.g. ʊ ɤ ɛ ʌ from U Ɐ E A [citation needed] – with only ɪ ʏ remaining as small capitals.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 January 2025. See also: List of Cyrillic multigraphs Main articles: Cyrillic script, Cyrillic alphabets, and Early Cyrillic alphabet This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This is a list of letters of the ...
u: w, wu, -u: u/w: 努 nǔ ㄋㄨˇ; 我 wǒ ㄨㄛˇ ㄩ: From the ancient character 凵 qū, which remains as a radical y: yu, -ü: ü/yü: 雨 yǔ ㄩˇ; 女 nǚ ㄋㄩˇ ㄭ From the character 帀. It represents the fricative vowel of ㄓ ， ㄔ ， ㄕ ， ㄖ ， ㄗ ， ㄘ ， ㄙ ，though it is not used after them in transcription ...
The characters in the "Spacing Modifier Letters" block are intended as forming a unity with the preceding letter (which they "modify"). E.g. the character U+02B0 ʰ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H isn't intended simply as a superscript h (h), but as the mark of aspiration placed after the letter being aspirated, as in pʰ "aspirated voiceless bilabial ...