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  2. Selective catalytic reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_catalytic_reduction

    Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) means converting nitrogen oxides, also referred to as NO x with the aid of a catalyst into diatomic nitrogen (N 2), and water (H 2 O). A reductant, typically anhydrous ammonia (NH 3), aqueous ammonia (NH 4 OH), or a urea (CO(NH 2) 2) solution, is added to a stream of flue or exhaust gas and is reacted onto a ...

  3. Selective non-catalytic reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_non-catalytic...

    Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) is a method to lessen nitrogen oxide emissions in conventional power plants that burn biomass, waste and coal.The process involves injecting either ammonia or urea into the firebox of the boiler at a location where the flue gas is between 1,400 and 2,000 °F (760 and 1,090 °C) to react with the nitrogen oxides formed in the combustion process.

  4. SHARON Wastewater Treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHARON_Wastewater_Treatment

    The SHARON (Single reactor system for High activity Ammonium Removal Over Nitrite) wastewater treatment process is a combination of two already used nitrogen removing reactions. One process utilizes fast growing nitrifiers utilizing nitrification of ammonia to nitrite and Anammox which is the denitrification of nitrite to atmospheric nitrogen ...

  5. NOx adsorber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOx_adsorber

    A NO x adsorber is designed to reduce oxides of nitrogen emitted in the exhaust gas of a lean burn internal combustion engine.Lean burn engines, particularly diesels, present a special challenge to emission control system designers because of the relatively high levels of O 2 (atmospheric oxygen) in the exhaust gas.

  6. Advanced oxidation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_oxidation_process

    The AOP procedure is particularly useful for cleaning biologically toxic or non-degradable materials such as aromatics, pesticides, petroleum constituents, and volatile organic compounds in wastewater. [5] Additionally, AOPs can be used to treat effluent of secondary treated wastewater which is then called tertiary treatment. [6]

  7. Nitric-oxide reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_reductase

    Nitric oxide reductase is in Class 1, therefore it is an oxidoreductases. [5] Figure 1. The Nitrogen Cycle. Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) are intermediates in the denitrification of nitrate (NO 3 −) to nitrogen gas (N 2). Nitric oxide reductase reduces NO to N 2 O.

  8. RCA clean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_clean

    The optional second step (for bare silicon wafers) is a short immersion in a 1:100 or 1:50 solution of aqueous HF (hydrofluoric acid) at 25 °C for about fifteen seconds, in order to remove the thin oxide layer and some fraction of ionic contaminants. If this step is performed without ultra high purity materials and ultra clean containers, it ...

  9. Nitrous-oxide reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous-oxide_reductase

    In enzymology, a nitrous oxide reductase also known as nitrogen:acceptor oxidoreductase (N 2 O-forming) is an enzyme that catalyzes the final step in bacterial denitrification, the reduction of nitrous oxide to dinitrogen. [1] [2] N 2 O + 2 reduced cytochome c ⇌ N 2 + H 2 O + 2 cytochrome c