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  2. Northwest Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages

    Northwest Semitic is a division of the Semitic languages comprising the indigenous languages of the Levant. It emerged from Proto-Semitic in the Early Bronze Age . It is first attested in proper names identified as Amorite in the Middle Bronze Age .

  3. Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

    In the Northwest Semitic languages, */w/ became */j/ at the beginning of a word, e.g. Hebrew yeled "boy" < *wald (cf. Arabic walad). There is evidence of a rule of assimilation of /j/ to the following coronal consonant in pre-tonic position, [clarification needed] shared by Hebrew, Phoenician, and Aramaic. [45] In Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, is ...

  4. Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_and_Aramaic...

    The Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II was the first of this type of inscription found anywhere in the Levant (modern Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Palestine and Syria). [1] [2]The Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions, also known as Northwest Semitic inscriptions, [3] are the primary extra-Biblical source for understanding of the societies and histories of the ancient Phoenicians, Hebrews and Arameans.

  5. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Semitic-speaking...

    Approximate historical distribution of the Semitic languages in the Ancient Near East.. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples or Proto-Semitic people were speakers of Semitic languages who lived throughout the ancient Near East and North Africa, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Arabian Peninsula and Carthage from the 3rd millennium BC until the end of antiquity, with some, such as Arabs ...

  6. Canaanite languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages

    The Canaanite languages, sometimes referred to as Canaanite dialects, [1] are one of four subgroups of the Northwest Semitic languages. The others are Aramaic and the now-extinct Ugaritic and Amorite language. These closely related languages originated in the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia.

  7. Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic

    Whereas other Northwest Semitic languages, like Hebrew, have the absolute and construct states, the emphatic/determined state is a unique feature to Aramaic. Case endings, as in Ugaritic, probably existed in a very early stage of the language, and glimpses of them can be seen in a few compound proper names. However, as most of those cases were ...

  8. Baal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal

    Baal (/ ˈ b eɪ. əl, ˈ b ɑː. əl /), [6] [a] or Baʻal, [b] was a title and honorific meaning 'owner' or 'lord' in the Northwest Semitic languages spoken in the Levant during antiquity. From its use among people, it came to be applied to gods. [ 11 ]

  9. Modern Hebrew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Hebrew

    Hebrew, a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family, was spoken since antiquity and the vernacular of the Jewish people until the 3rd century BCE, when it was supplanted by Western Aramaic, a dialect of the Aramaic language, the local or dominant languages of the regions Jews migrated to, and later Judeo-Arabic, Judaeo ...