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  2. Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_anti...

    Stimulation of the efferent vagus nerve slows heart rate, induces gastrointestinal motility, and inhibits TNF production in spleen. [1] Stimulation of the efferent pathway of the vagus nerve releases acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter which interacts with the α7 subunit of the nicotinic AChR (α7 nAChR). nAChR is expressed on the cell ...

  3. Vagus nerve stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve_stimulation

    Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. It is used as an add-on treatment for certain types of intractable epilepsy , cluster headaches, treatment-resistant depression and stroke rehabilitation.

  4. Vagus nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve

    The vagus nerve is also responsible for regulating inflammation in the body, via the inflammatory reflex. [7] Efferent vagus nerve fibers innervating the pharynx and back of the throat are responsible for the gag reflex. In addition, 5-HT 3 receptor-mediated afferent vagus stimulation in the gut due to gastroenteritis is a cause of vomiting. [8]

  5. 7 doctor-approved ways to get rid of hiccups — and 3 ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/7-doctor-approved-ways-rid...

    A doctor can help rule out more serious causes, and identify whether further treatment is necessary. Getting rid of intractable hiccups often involves treating the underlying cause, the experts note.

  6. Vagus nerve stimulation may relieve treatment-resistant ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/those-treatment-resistant...

    Vagus nerve stimulation therapy improved the symptoms of treatment-resistant depression for nearly 500 participants in a major clinical trial. ... at least four antidepressant treatments. The ...

  7. Neuroimmunology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology

    MS features CNS inflammation, immune-mediated demyelination and neurodegeneration. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (also known as Chronic fatigue syndrome), is a multi-system disease that causes dysfunction of neurological, immune, endocrine and energy-metabolism systems. Though many patients show neuroimmunological degeneration, the correct roots of ...

  8. Bulbar palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbar_palsy

    In contrast, pseudobulbar palsy is a clinical syndrome similar to bulbar palsy but in which the damage is located in upper motor neurons of the corticobulbar tracts in the mid-pons (i.e., in the cranial nerves IX-XII), that is the nerve cells coming down from the cerebral cortex innervating the motor nuclei in the medulla.

  9. Neuritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuritis

    Neuritis (/ nj ʊəˈr aɪ t ɪ s /), from the Greek νεῦρον), [1] is inflammation of a nerve [2] or the general inflammation of the peripheral nervous system.Inflammation, and frequently concomitant demyelination, [3] [4] [5] cause impaired transmission of neural signals and leads to aberrant nerve function.