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  2. Fingering (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingering_(music)

    In notation for keyboard instruments, numbers are used to relate to the fingers themselves, not the hand position on the keyboard. In modern scores, the fingers are numbered from 1 to 5 on each hand: the thumb is 1, the index finger is 2, the middle finger is 3, the ring finger is 4 and the little finger is 5. Earlier usage varied by region.

  3. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  4. Finger numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_numbering

    In the five-finger system, the first finger refers to the thumb (or first digit); usually this system is used in a medical context, [1] or in a musical context when referring to playing keyboard instruments, such as the piano or accordion.

  5. Finger substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_substitution

    Finger substitution is a playing technique used on many different instruments, ranging from stringed instruments such as the violin and cello to keyboard instruments such as the piano and pipe organ. It involves replacing one finger which is depressing a string or key with another finger to facilitate the performance of a passage or create a ...

  6. Musical note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note

    Western music defines pitches around a central reference "concert pitch" of A 4, currently standardized as 440 Hz. Notes played in tune with the 12 equal temperament system will be an integer number h {\displaystyle h} of half-steps above (positive h {\displaystyle h} ) or below (negative h {\displaystyle h} ) that reference note, and thus have ...

  7. Keyboard expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_expression

    Thus a displacement sensing keyboard may be better at providing both organ and piano feel in a single keyboĞ°rd controller. Most digital pianos implement a displacement-sensitive keyboard, in order to simulate the sound-stopping length of the note after the key is released. On an acoustic piano, releasing a key after being partially depressed ...

  8. Five-finger exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-finger_exercise

    A five-finger exercise is a musical composition designed primarily to exercise all five fingers of the hand. A typical example is Hanon's The Virtuoso Pianist in 60 Exercises. [1] Chopin wrote a number of études (studies) that are widely regarded as musical compositions to train musical ability and dexterity of the fingers, with his Op.10 and ...

  9. Action (piano) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(piano)

    [6]: 88 The 2000s-era grand piano action is a distant descendant of Cristofori's original. One of the most well-known French piano actions was created by Jean Schwander in 1844 and improved upon by his son-in-law Josef Herrburger; the Schwander action is still used in Bechstein pianos. At the turn of the century, Schwander-Herrburger merged ...