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  2. CT scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan

    The first commercially viable CT scanner was invented by Godfrey Hounsfield in 1972. [213] It is often claimed that revenues from the sales of The Beatles' records in the 1960s helped fund the development of the first CT scanner at EMI. The first production X-ray CT machines were in fact called EMI scanners. [214]

  3. History of computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computed_tomography

    The first computed tomography (CT) system capable of producing images of any part of the human body without the need for a cumbersome "water tank" was the Automatic Computerized Transverse Axial (ACTA) scanner, designed by Dr. Robert S. Ledley, DDS, at Georgetown University. This revolutionary machine was equipped with 30 photomultiplier tubes ...

  4. Robert Ledley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ledley

    Robert Ledley at the exhibit of the ACTA whole-body CT scanner at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. Ledley is most widely known for his 1970s efforts to develop computerized tomography (CT) or CAT scanners. This work began in 1973, when the NBRF lost most of its NIH funding due to federal budget cuts.

  5. Godfrey Hounsfield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield

    On 1 October 1971, CT scanning was introduced into medical practice with a successful scan on a cerebral cyst patient at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. [16] In 1975, Hounsfield built a whole-body scanner. The principles of computed tomography developed by Hounsfield remain in use today (2022).

  6. History of neuroimaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_neuroimaging

    Godfrey Hounsfield, inventor of first CT scanner Xenon computed tomography is a modern scanning technique that reveals the flow of blood to the areas of the brain. The scan tests for consistent and sufficient blood flow to all areas of the brain by having patients breathe in xenon gas, a contrast agent , to show the areas of high and low blood ...

  7. Electron beam computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_beam_computed...

    Electron beam CT scanners are considered a fifth generation CT scanner, with first generation being the pencil beam with translation and rotation, second generation being a fan beam with similar motion to its predecessor, third generation having both rotating fan beam and detectors and fourth generation being a fan beam with a rotating movement but fixed detector.

  8. Operation of computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_of_computed...

    In conventional CT machines, an X-ray tube and detector are physically rotated behind a circular shroud (see the image above right). An alternative, short lived design, known as electron beam tomography (EBT), used electromagnetic deflection of an electron beam within a very large conical X-ray tube and a stationary array of detectors to achieve very high temporal resolution, for imaging of ...

  9. Allan MacLeod Cormack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_MacLeod_Cormack

    Allan MacLeod Cormack (February 23, 1924 – May 7, 1998) was a South African American physicist and Professor of Physics at Tufts University who won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (along with Godfrey Hounsfield) for his work on X-ray computed tomography (CT), a significant and unusual achievement since Cormack did not hold a doctoral degree in any scientific field.