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This is a list of prominent figures who contributed to Marxist theory, principally as authors; it is not intended to list politicians who happen(ed) to be a member of an ostensibly communist political party or other organisation.
Scientific Outlook on Development, a socio-economic concept of the Chinese Communist Party; Scientific communism, the Soviet Union curriculum requirements for understanding Soviet orthodoxy on the subject. Science and technology in the Soviet Union; Siad Barre, who called his mixture of Marxism-Leninism and Islam "scientific socialism".
This is a list of those who contributed to Marxist theory, principally as authors; it is not intended to list politicians who happen(ed) ...
This list of sociologists includes people who have made notable contributions to sociological theory or to research in one or more areas of sociology This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
The foundational basis of Marxist sociology is the investigation of capitalist stratification. An important concept of Marxist sociology is "a form of conflict theory associated with…Marxism's objective of developing a positive science of capitalist society as part of the mobilization of a revolutionary working class."
[1] [2] In other words, it was the Marxist-Leninist school of sociology. [3] The term "scientific communism" has been already used by Marx, Engels, Lenin, and other early communists; however it was used in reference to their point of view on the socialist and communist movements in the world, rather than a separate entire scientific discipline. [3]
Marx and Engels developed a body of ideas which they called scientific socialism, more commonly called Marxism. Marxism comprised a theory of history ( historical materialism ), a critique of political economy , as well as a political, and philosophical theory.
Marx viewed capitalism through the lens of alienation, while Weber used the concept of rationalisation to interpret it. [315] Weber also expanded Marx's interpretation of alienation from the specific idea of the worker who was alienated from his work to similar situations that involved intellectuals and bureaucrats. [ 316 ]