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  2. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet–visible...

    UV-Vis can be used to monitor structural changes in DNA. [8] UV-Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of diverse analytes or sample, such as transition metal ions, highly conjugated organic compounds, and biological macromolecules. Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in ...

  3. Woodward's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodward's_rules

    With the aid of these rules the UV absorption maximum can be predicted, for example in these two compounds: [8] In the compound on the left, the base value is 214 nm (a heteroannular diene). This diene group has 4 alkyl substituents (labeled 1,2,3,4) and the double bond in one ring is exocyclic to the other (adding 5 nm for an exocyclic double ...

  4. Spectrophotometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrophotometry

    Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy involves energy levels that excite electronic transitions. Absorption of UV-vis light excites molecules that are in ground-states to their excited-states. [5] Visible region 400–700 nm spectrophotometry is used extensively in colorimetry science. It is a known fact that it operates best at the range ...

  5. Molecular orbital theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_theory

    Molecular orbital theory is used to interpret ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–VIS). Changes to the electronic structure of molecules can be seen by the absorbance of light at specific wavelengths.

  6. Kubelka–Munk theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubelka–Munk_theory

    In optics, the Kubelka–Munk theory devised by Paul Kubelka [1] [2] and Franz Munk, is a fundamental approach to modelling the appearance of paint films. As published in 1931, [3] the theory addresses "the question of how the color of a substrate is changed by the application of a coat of paint of specified composition and thickness, and especially the thickness of paint needed to obscure the ...

  7. UV detectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_detectors

    The vast majority of liquid chromatographic systems are equipped with ultraviolet (UV) absorption detectors. The most common UV-Vis detectors used are variable wavelength detectors (VWD), photo diode array detectors (PDA), and diode array detectors (DAD). [4] Variable wavelength detectors decide in advance which wavelength is needed for the ...

  8. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy of stereoisomers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet–visible...

    Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis) can distinguish between enantiomers by showing a distinct Cotton effect for each isomer. UV–vis spectroscopy sees only chromophores , so other molecules must be prepared for analysis by chemical addition of a chromophore such as anthracene .

  9. Variable pathlength cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_pathlength_cell

    In ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy or spectroscopy in general a 1 cm pathlength cuvette is used to measure samples. The cuvette is filled with sample, light is passed through the sample and intensity readings are taken. The slope spectroscopy technique can be applied using the same methods as in absorption spectroscopy.