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  2. Antiganglioside antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiganglioside_antibodies

    Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) with conduction block is closely related to CIDP (chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy). Anti-GM1 antibodies are positive in around 80% of cases. MMN will present with asymmetrical motor neuropathy where reflexes are usually preserved (or slightly increased), affecting upper limb more than lower limb.

  3. GM1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM1

    Antibodies to GM1 are increased in Guillain–Barré syndrome, dementia and lupus but their function is not clear. [4] There is some evidence to suggest antibodies against GM1 are associated with diarrhea in Guillain–Barré syndrome. [5] GM1 antibodies are also seen in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN), a rare antibody-mediated inflammatory ...

  4. Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_autonomic...

    Autoimmune autonomic neuropathy, Acute pandysautonomia: Functions of the autonomic nervous system. Specialty: Neurology Symptoms: Gastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. [1] Complications: Weight loss. Diagnostic method: Clinical criteria and serum ganglionic neuronal nicotinic AChR antibodies. Differential ...

  5. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_inflammatory_de...

    These antibodies are present in the branch of CIDP diseases comprised by anti-GM1, anti-GD1a, and anti-GQ1b. Sural nerve biopsy ; biopsy is considered for those patients in whom the diagnosis is not completely clear, when other causes of neuropathy (e.g., hereditary, vasculitic) cannot be excluded, or when profound axonal involvement is ...

  6. Ganglioside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglioside

    Structure of GM1 ganglioside. A ganglioside is a molecule composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and oligosaccharide) with one or more sialic acids (e.g. N-acetylneuraminic acid, NANA) linked on the sugar chain.

  7. GM1 gangliosidoses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM1_gangliosidoses

    The GM1 gangliosidoses, usually shortened to GM1, are gangliosidoses caused by mutation in the GLB1 gene resulting in a deficiency of beta-galactosidase.The deficiency causes abnormal storage of acidic lipid materials in cells of the central and peripheral nervous systems, but particularly in the nerve cells, resulting in progressive neurodegeneration.

  8. Sensory neuronopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_neuronopathy

    The most common auto-antibodies are those of the T-cell mediated anti-Hu antibodies being taken up by nerve cells and attaching to ELAV-like protein 1 (ELAVL-1), ELAVL-2 and ELAVL-3 which are mRNA binding proteins. [2] Small cell lung cancer is the most common anti-Hu antibody associated paraneoplastic syndrome associated sensory neuropathy. [1]

  9. Anti-MAG peripheral neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-MAG_peripheral_neuropathy

    Anti-MAG peripheral neuropathy is a specific type of peripheral neuropathy in which the person's own immune system attacks cells that are specific in maintaining a healthy nervous system. As these cells are destroyed by antibodies , the nerve cells in the surrounding region begin to lose function and create many problems in both sensory and ...