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  2. Self-signed certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-signed_certificate

    RFC 5280 defines self-signed certificates as "self-issued certificates where the digital signature may be verified by the public key bound into the certificate" [7] whereas a self-issued certificate is a certificate "in which the issuer and subject are the same entity". While in the strict sense the RFC makes this definition only for CA ...

  3. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    When using the PKCS #10 format, the request must be self-signed using the applicant's private key, which provides proof-of-possession of the private key but limits the use of this format to keys that can be used for (some form of) signing. The CSR should be accompanied by a proof of origin (i.e., proof of identity of the applicant) that is ...

  4. Root certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate

    In cryptography and computer security, a root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA). [1] Root certificates are self-signed (and it is possible for a certificate to have multiple trust paths, say if the certificate was issued by a root that was cross-signed) and form the basis of an X.509-based ...

  5. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    In the X.509 system, there are two types of certificates. The first is a CA certificate. The second is an end-entity certificate. A CA certificate can issue other certificates. The top level, self-signed CA certificate is sometimes called the Root CA certificate. Other CA certificates are called intermediate CA or subordinate CA certificates.

  6. OpenSSL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL

    OpenSSL is a software library for applications that provide secure communications over computer networks against eavesdropping, and identify the party at the other end. It is widely used by Internet servers, including the majority of HTTPS websites. OpenSSL contains an open-source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols.

  7. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    A self-signed certificate is a certificate with a subject that matches its issuer, and a signature that can be verified by its own public key. Self-signed certificates have their own limited uses. They have full trust value when the issuer and the sole user are the same entity.

  8. Certificate Transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency

    The CA issues a special precertificate, a certificate which carries a poison extension signaling that it should not be accepted by user agents. The CA sends the precertificate to logs. Logs return corresponding SCTs to the CA. The CA attaches SCTs collected from logs as an X.509 extension to the final certificate and provides it to the applicant.

  9. Certificate Management Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Management...

    Self-contained messages with protection independent of transfer mechanism – as opposed to related protocols EST and SCEP, this supports end-to-end security.; Full certificate life-cycle support: an end entity can utilize CMP to obtain certificates from a CA, request updates for them, and also get them revoked.