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2-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It can be added to a gas chromatograph to help distinguish between branched compounds, especially alcohols. [2] Its presence in urine can be used to test for exposure to 2-methylpentane. [3]
Three of these alcohols, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-pentanol, and 3-methyl-2-butanol (methyl isopropyl carbinol), contain stereocenters, and are therefore chiral and optically active. The most important amyl alcohol is isoamyl alcohol , the chief one generated by fermentation in the production of alcoholic beverages and a constituent of fusel oil .
tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol. Historically, TAA has been used as an anesthetic [ 3 ] and more recently as a recreational drug . [ 4 ] TAA is mostly a positive allosteric modulator for GABA A receptors in the same way as ethanol . [ 5 ]
2-Methyl-3-pentanol; 3-Methyl-3-pentanol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1-butanol; 2,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol; 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol This page was last edited on 27 ...
2-Methyl-3-pentanol; 3-Methyl-3-pentanol This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 03:03 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...
4-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 4-methylpentan-2-ol) or methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) is an organic chemical compound used primarily as a frother in mineral flotation and in the production of lubricant oil additives such as Zinc dithiophosphate. [4]
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 C(OH)CH 2 CH(OH)CH 3. This colourless liquid is a chiral diol. It is produced industrially from diacetone alcohol by hydrogenation. [4] Total European and USA production was 15000 tonnes in 2000. [5] 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol exists as two enantiomers, (4R)-(−) and ...
Isoamyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with the formula C 5 H 12 O, specifically (H 3 C–) 2 CH–CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol (pentanol). It is also known as isopentyl alcohol, isopentanol, or (in the IUPAC recommended nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol.