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  2. ECC memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC_memory

    Some ECC-enabled boards and processors are able to support unbuffered (unregistered) ECC, but will also work with non-ECC memory; system firmware enables ECC functionality if ECC memory is installed. ECC may lower memory performance by around 2–3 percent on some systems, depending on the application and implementation, due to the additional ...

  3. Registered memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_memory

    One 64 GiB DDR5-4800 ECC 1.1 V registered DIMM (RDIMM) Example of an unregistered DIMM (UDIMM) Registered memory (also called buffered memory) is computer memory that has a register between the DRAM modules and the system's memory controller. A registered memory module places less electrical load on a memory controller than an unregistered one.

  4. Machine-check exception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-check_exception

    It records memory errors, using the EDAC tracing events. EDAC is a Linux kernel subsystem that handles detection of ECC errors from memory controllers for most chipsets on i386 and x86_64 architectures. EDAC drivers for other architectures like arm also exists.

  5. Memory scrubbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_scrubbing

    The normal memory reads issued by the CPU or DMA devices are checked for ECC errors, but due to data locality reasons they can be confined to a small range of addresses and keeping other memory locations untouched for a very long time. These locations can become vulnerable to more than one soft error, while scrubbing ensures the checking of the ...

  6. Chipkill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipkill

    [1] [2] One simple scheme to perform this function scatters the bits of a Hamming code ECC word across multiple memory chips, such that the failure of any single memory chip will affect only one ECC bit per word. This allows memory contents to be reconstructed despite the complete failure of one chip.

  7. DIMM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIMM

    Assorted SO-DIMM Modules A 200-pin PC2-5300 DDR2 SO-DIMM. A 204-pin PC3-10600 DDR3 SO-DIMM. A SO-DIMM slot on a computer motherboard. A SO-DIMM (pronounced "so-dimm" / ˈ s oʊ d ɪ m /, also spelled "SODIMM") or small outline DIMM, is a smaller alternative to a DIMM, being roughly half the physical size of a regular DIMM. The first SODIMMs had ...

  8. DDR4 SDRAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR4_SDRAM

    A 16GB [1] DDR4 SO-DIMM module by Micron. DDR4 memory is supplied in 288-pin dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs), similar in size to 240-pin DDR3 DIMMs. DDR4 RAM modules feature pins that are spaced more closely at 0.85 mm compared to the 1.0 mm spacing in DDR3, allowing for a higher pin density within the same standard DIMM length of 133.35 mm ...

  9. Data scrubbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_scrubbing

    Data scrubbing reduces the likelihood that single correctable errors will accumulate, leading to reduced risks of uncorrectable errors. Data integrity is a high-priority concern in writing, reading, storage, transmission, or processing of data in computer operating systems and in computer storage and data transmission systems.