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In C the use of any automatic variable before it has been initialized yields undefined behavior, as does integer division by zero, signed integer overflow, indexing an array outside of its defined bounds (see buffer overflow), or null pointer dereferencing. In general, any instance of undefined behavior leaves the abstract execution machine in ...
Integer overflow handling in various programming languages Language Unsigned integer Signed integer Ada: modulo the type's modulus: raise Constraint_Error: C, C++: modulo power of two: undefined behavior C#: modulo power of 2 in unchecked context; System.OverflowException is raised in checked context [10] Java
The problem is, he chose a sample of code that might be considered to be "here's how you can use C's efficiency (it doesn't try to detect overflow) and undefined behavior on a known local architecture (therefore defined behavior) to detect overflow if you insert the code appropriate for your semantics" which is illustrating the positive side of ...
C and C++ distinguish implementation-defined behavior from unspecified behavior. For implementation-defined behavior, the implementation must choose a particular behavior and document it. An example in C/C++ is the size of integer data types. The choice of behavior must be consistent with the documented behavior within a given execution of the ...
The C99 Language Specification ( ISO9899:1999 ) has the following warning in section 6.3.2.3 Pointers : "A pointer to an object or incomplete type may be converted to a pointer to a different object or incomplete type. If the resulting pointer is not correctly aligned for the pointed-to type, the behavior is undefined."
C++20 is a version of the ISO/IEC 14882 standard for the C++ programming language. ... (signed integer overflow remains undefined behavior) [32] a revised memory ...
John Regehr is a computer scientist specializing in compiler correctness and undefined behavior.As of 2016, he is a professor at the University of Utah.He is best known for the integer overflow sanitizer which was merged into the Clang C compiler, [1] the C compiler fuzzer Csmith, [2] [3] and his widely read blog Embedded in Academia.
Another example can be when dealing with structs. In the code snippet below, we have a struct student which contains some variables describing the information about a student. The function register_student leaks memory contents because it fails to fully initialize the members of struct student new_student .