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A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number , other examples being square numbers and cube numbers . The n th triangular number is the number of dots in the triangular arrangement with n dots on each side, and is equal to the sum of the n natural ...
Each centered triangular number has a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, and the quotient (if positive) is the previous regular triangular number. Each centered triangular number from 10 onwards is the sum of three consecutive regular triangular numbers. For n > 2, the sum of the first n centered triangular numbers is the magic constant for an n ...
Consequently, a square number is also triangular if and only if + is square, that is, there are numbers and such that =. This is an instance of the Pell equation x 2 − n y 2 = 1 {\displaystyle x^{2}-ny^{2}=1} with n = 8 {\displaystyle n=8} .
Like a triangular number, the digital root in base 10 of a hexagonal number can only be 1, 3, 6, or 9. The digital root pattern, repeating every nine terms, is "1 6 6 1 9 3 1 3 9". Every even perfect number is hexagonal, given by the formula = + = (+) / = where M p is a Mersenne prime. No odd perfect numbers are known, hence all known perfect ...
In mathematics, the doubly triangular numbers are the numbers that appear within the sequence of triangular numbers, in positions that are also triangular numbers. That is, if T n = n ( n + 1 ) / 2 {\displaystyle T_{n}=n(n+1)/2} denotes the n {\displaystyle n} th triangular number, then the doubly triangular numbers are the numbers of the form ...
This distribution for a = 0, b = 1 and c = 0.5—the mode (i.e., the peak) is exactly in the middle of the interval—corresponds to the distribution of the mean of two standard uniform variables, that is, the distribution of X = (X 1 + X 2) / 2, where X 1, X 2 are two independent random variables with standard uniform distribution in [0, 1]. [1]
Harriot forms the triangular numbers through the inverse process to finite differencing, partial summation, starting from a sequence of constant value one. Repeating this process produces the higher-order binomial coefficients, which in this way can be thought of as generalized triangular numbers, and which give the first part of Harriot's ...
A tetrahedral number, or triangular pyramidal number, is a figurate number that represents a pyramid with a triangular base and three sides, called a tetrahedron. The n th tetrahedral number, Te n , is the sum of the first n triangular numbers , that is,