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The renal fascia was originally described as consisting of two distinct structures: the anterior renal fascia (Gerota's fascia), and posterior renal fascia (Zuckerkandl's fascia); these two fasciae were said to fuse laterally to form the lateroconal fascia. Understanding of the structure of the renal fascia has subsequently evolved. [1]
The renal capsule is surrounded by the renal fascia. Overlying the renal fascia and between this and the transverse fascia is a region of pararenal fat. [1] The renal capsule resists stretching, limiting renal swelling, with important implications for renal circulation. [2] Stretching of the renal capsule due to swelling of the kidney causes ...
Gerota researched the anatomy and physiology of the bladder and appendix, and developed a method for injecting lymphatic vessels known in textbooks as the "Gerota method". The renal fascia is sometimes called Gerota's fascia or Gerota's capsule after him. Also, the Albarran-Ormond syndrome (an inflammatory retroperitoneal fibrosis, named after ...
Each kidney, with its adrenal gland is surrounded by two layers of fat: the perirenal fat present between renal fascia and renal capsule and pararenal fat superior to the renal fascia. The human kidney is a bean-shaped structure with a convex and a concave border. [ 14 ]
The kidneys are located retroperitoneally [6] on the back wall of the body of mammals. [7] In the body, the kidney is surrounded or partially surrounded by a layer of fatty tissue (perirenal adipose capsule), [56] [57] [58] which separates the kidney from the perirenal fascia. [58]
Renal hematoma locations with corresponding renal anatomy. Each kidney is surrounded by two layers of connective tissue, the inner renal capsule and outer renal (Gerota's) fascia. [7] These layers thus form two potential spaces where fluid can form, the small subcapsular space and the large perinephric space.
This illustration demonstrates the normal kidney physiology, including the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), Loop of Henle, and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT). It also includes illustrations showing where some types of diuretics act, and what they do. Renal physiology (Latin renes, "kidneys") is the study of the physiology of the kidney.
The renal circulation supplies the blood to the kidneys via the renal arteries, left and right, which branch directly from the abdominal aorta. Despite their relatively small size, the kidneys receive approximately 20% of the cardiac output. [1]