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Besides the Linux distributions designed for general-purpose use on desktops and servers, distributions may be specialized for different purposes including computer architecture support, embedded systems, stability, security, localization to a specific region or language, targeting of specific user groups, support for real-time applications, or commitment to a given desktop environment.
Linux is also most used for web servers, and the most common Linux distribution is Ubuntu, followed by Debian. Linux has almost caught up with the second-most popular (desktop) OS, macOS, in some regions, such as in South America, [7] and in Asia it's at 6.4% (7% with ChromeOS) vs 9.7% for macOS. [8]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 January 2025. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...
Desktop, workstation: Linux: Notable contributors include: Richard Stallman for GNU Project and Linus Torvalds for Linux and the Unixes they emulated; Red Hat, Debian Project See: Comparison of Linux distributions and Linux kernel#Development: 1991 (kernel), See: Comparison of Linux distributions and History of Linux: None 6.12.8 [4] (kernel)
Brixton Linux Action Group Brixton Linux Action Group 2002 ? 100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Fedora: desktop None Inactive Bodhi Linux: Bodhi Linux Team Bodhi Linux Team 2011 7.0.0 [8] ? 2023-08-21 X Debian, Ubuntu desktop, lightweight None Active Canaima: CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community
Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top 1 million web servers' operating systems are Linux), [82] leads other large systems such as mainframe computers, and is the only OS used on TOP500 supercomputers (since November 2017, having gradually eliminated all competitors).
Linux adoption is the adoption of Linux-based computer operating systems (OSes) by households, nonprofit organizations, businesses, and governments.. Android, which runs on Linux, is the world's most widely used computer operating system.
Linux distributions are frequently used in server platforms. [28] [29] Other than the Linux kernel, key components that make up a distribution may include a display server (windowing system), a package manager, a bootloader and a Unix shell. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open-source software collaboration.