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  2. Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gompertz–Makeham_law_of...

    The Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality describes the age dynamics of human mortality rather accurately in the age window from about 30 to 80 years of age. At more advanced ages, some studies have found that death rates increase more slowly – a phenomenon known as the late-life mortality deceleration [2] – but more recent studies disagree. [4]

  3. Life table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_table

    The Pattern Method: Let the pattern of mortality continue until the rate approaches or hits 1.000 and set that as the ultimate age. The Less-Than-One Method: This is a variation on the Forced Method. The ultimate mortality rate is set equal to the expected mortality at a selected ultimate age, rather 1.000 as in the Forced Method.

  4. Mortality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate

    The crude death rate is defined as "the mortality rate from all causes of death for a population," calculated as the "total number of deaths during a given time interval" divided by the "mid-interval population", per 1,000 or 100,000; for instance, the population of the United States was around 290,810,000 in 2003, and in that year, approximately 2,419,900 deaths occurred in total, giving a ...

  5. Lee–Carter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee–Carter_model

    The Lee–Carter model is a numerical algorithm used in mortality forecasting and life expectancy forecasting. [1] The input to the model is a matrix of age specific mortality rates ordered monotonically by time, usually with ages in columns and years in rows. The output is a forecasted matrix of mortality rates in the same format as the input.

  6. de Moivre's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Moivre's_law

    De Moivre's law first appeared in his 1725 Annuities upon Lives, the earliest known example of an actuarial textbook. [6] Despite the name now given to it, de Moivre himself did not consider his law (he called it a "hypothesis") to be a true description of the pattern of human mortality.

  7. US fetal mortality rate reaches 'historic low,' but Black ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-fetal-mortality-rate-reaches...

    The late-stage fetal mortality rate also declined for the first time since 2014, the report said. Fetal mortality rates were highest among mothers 40 and older, mothers who smoked during pregnancy ...

  8. Gompertz function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gompertz_function

    Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865) was an actuary in London who was privately educated. [1] He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1819. The function was first presented in his June 16, 1825 paper at the bottom of page 518. [2]

  9. Standardized rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_rate

    For example, in a community made up of primarily young couples, the birthrate might appear to be high when compared to that of other populations. However, by calculating the standardized birthrates that is by comparing the same age group in other populations), a more realistic picture of childbearing capacity will be developed.