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The following formulas can be used to calculate the volumes of solute (V solute) and solvent (V solvent) to be used: [1] = = where V total is the desired total volume, and F is the desired dilution factor number (the number in the position of F if expressed as "1/F dilution factor" or "xF dilution"). However, some solutions and mixtures take up ...
If one begins with a solution of 1 mol/L of a substance, the dilution required to reduce the number of molecules to less than one per litre is 1 part in 1×10 24 (24X or 12C) since: 6.02×10 23 /1×10 24 = 0.6 molecules per litre
Dilution is the process of decreasing the concentration of a solute in a ... if there are 10 grams of salt (the solute) dissolved in 1 litre of water (the solvent), ...
Logarithmic dilution. A serial dilution is the step-wise dilution of a substance in solution, either by using a constant dilution factor, or by using a variable factor between dilutions. If the dilution factor at each step is constant, this results in a geometric progression of the concentration in a logarithmic fashion.
The laws of chemistry give this dilution limit, which is related to the Avogadro number, as being roughly equal to 12C homeopathic dilutions (1 part in 10 24). [112] [147] [148] James Randi and the 10:23 campaign groups have highlighted the lack of active ingredients by taking large 'overdoses'. [149]
Dilution may refer to: Reducing the concentration of a chemical; Serial dilution, stepwise; Homeopathic dilution; Dilution (equation), an equation to calculate the rate a gas dilutes; Trademark dilution, weakening of a trademark by unauthorised use; Stock dilution, issuing of new company shares; Dilution gene, lightening animal coat color
In a direct dilution assay the amount of dose needed to produce a specific (fixed) response is measured, so that the dose is a stochastic variable defining the tolerance distribution. Conversely, in an indirect dilution assay the dose levels are administered at fixed dose levels, so that the response is a stochastic variable.
In pharmacology, the volume of distribution (V D, also known as apparent volume of distribution, literally, volume of dilution [1]) is the theoretical volume that would be necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma. [2]