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Some classes of regular languages can only be described by deterministic finite automata whose size grows exponentially in the size of the shortest equivalent regular expressions. The standard example here is the languages L k consisting of all strings over the alphabet {a,b} whose kth-from-last letter equals a.
Java Apache java.util.regex Java's User manual: Java GNU GPLv2 with Classpath exception jEdit: JRegex JRegex: Java BSD MATLAB: Regular Expressions: MATLAB Language: Proprietary Oniguruma: Kosako: C BSD Atom, Take Command Console, Tera Term, TextMate, Sublime Text, SubEthaEdit, EmEditor, jq, Ruby: Pattwo Stevesoft Java (compatible with Java 1.0 ...
contains(string,substring) returns boolean Description Returns whether string contains substring as a substring. This is equivalent to using Find and then detecting that it does not result in the failure condition listed in the third column of the Find section. However, some languages have a simpler way of expressing this test. Related
In many programming languages, a particular syntax of strings is used to represent regular expressions, which are patterns describing string characters. However, it is possible to perform some string pattern matching within the same framework that has been discussed throughout this article.
A classic example of a problem which a regular grammar cannot handle is the question of whether a given string contains correctly nested parentheses. (This is typically handled by a Chomsky Type 2 grammar, also termed a context-free grammar .)
A fuzzy Mediawiki search for "angry emoticon" has as a suggested result "andré emotions" In computer science, approximate string matching (often colloquially referred to as fuzzy string searching) is the technique of finding strings that match a pattern approximately (rather than exactly).
Extreme examples occur when these are combined – Uniform Naming Convention paths begin with \\, and thus an escaped regular expression matching a UNC name begins with 8 backslashes, "\\\\\", due to needing to escape the string and the regular expression. Using raw strings reduces this to 4 (escaping in the regular expression), as in C# @"\\\\".
The Java NIO APIs are provided in the java.nio package and its subpackages. The documentation by Oracle identifies these features. Buffers for data of primitive types; Character set encoders and decoders; A pattern-matching facility based on Perl-style regular expressions (in package java.util.regex) Channels, a new primitive I/O abstraction