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  2. Jana Gana Mana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana

    The song was selected as the national anthem by Subhas Chandra Bose while he was in Germany. On the occasion of the founding meeting of the German-Indian Society on 11 September 1942 in the Hotel Atlantic in Hamburg, "Jana Gana Mana" was played for the first time by the Hamburg Radio Symphony Orchestra as the national anthem of India. [22]

  3. List of national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_anthems

    Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, the composer of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795. Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under ...

  4. Alhaiya Bilaval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhaiya_bilaval

    The Indian National Anthem Jana Gana Mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. [citation needed] It is believed that the National Anthem of India is sung in raga Alhaiya Bilaval [1] but this is not the case. There is a svara that changes the raga of Jana Gana Mana. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyam svara is used.

  5. List of Indian state songs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_songs

    Jana Gana Mana, the national anthem of India; Vande Mataram, the national song of India; List of regional anthems; List of Indian state symbols; List of Indian state flags; List of Indian state emblems; List of Indian state mottos; List of Indian state foundation days; List of Indian state animals; List of Indian state birds; List of Indian ...

  6. Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya_Bharata_Jananiya_Tanujate

    The poem was officially declared the state anthem of the Indian state of Karnataka in 2004. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The poem envisages a Karnataka that recognises its position in the comity of Indian states, believes in peaceful co-existence with her sisters, but at the same time maintains her self-respect and dignity from a position of confidence and ...

  7. List of former national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_former_national_anthems

    National anthem title in local language(s) English translation of title Period Lyrics writer(s) Anthem composer(s) Audio Notes Republic of Artsakh "Azat u Ankakh Artsakh" [trans 54] "A Free and Independent Artsakh" 1994–2023 Vardan Hakobyan: Armen Nasibyan [30] [31] Austria "Volkshymne" "People's Hymn" 1854–1867 Johann Gabriel Seidl: Joseph ...

  8. Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharoto_Bhagyo_Bidhata

    The poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta on 27 December 1911. The song was performed by Sarala Devi Chowdhurani, Tagore's niece, along with a group of school students, in front of prominent Congress Members like Bishan Narayan Dhar, Indian National Congress President and Ambika Charan Majumdar.

  9. Shubh Sukh Chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shubh_Sukh_Chain

    Shubh Sukh Chain (Hindi: शुभ सुख चैन, lit. ' "Auspicious Happiness" ') was the national anthem of the Provisional Government of Free India. The song was based on a Bengali poem Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata by Rabindranath Tagore.