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  2. Domino effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino_effect

    A domino effect is the cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a series of similar [1] or related events, a form of chain reaction. The term is an analogy to a falling row of dominoes . It typically refers to a linked sequence of events where the time between successive events is relatively short.

  3. Hypernymy and hyponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernymy_and_hyponymy

    Co-hyponyms are labelled as such when separate hyponyms share the same hypernym but are not hyponyms of one another, unless they happen to be synonymous. [7] For example, screwdriver, scissors, knife, and hammer are all co-hyponyms of one another and hyponyms of tool, but not hyponyms of one another: *"A hammer is a type of knife" is false.

  4. Talk:Hypernymy and hyponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hypernymy_and_hyponymy

    The terms were coined in 1971 by S.G.J. Hervey, who used hypernym. In a 1972 article where he was co-author, he used "hyperonym". So I guess that doesn't help us decide. According to Google ngrams, they were used about equally often from 1980-2000, and since 2002, hypernym has become much more common in both US and UK books. WP policy is ...

  5. Conditional event algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_event_algebra

    When negation is handled in the obvious way, with ¬A undecided just in case A is, this type of tri-event algebra corresponds to a three-valued logic proposed by SobociƄski (1920) and favored by Belnap (1973), and also implied by Adams’s (1975) “quasi-conjunction” for conditionals. Schay (1968) was the first to propose an algebraic ...

  6. Thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_experiment

    The English term thought experiment was coined as a calque of Gedankenexperiment, and it first appeared in the 1897 English translation of one of Mach's papers. [11] Prior to its emergence, the activity of posing hypothetical questions that employed subjunctive reasoning had existed for a very long time for both scientists and philosophers.

  7. Synchronicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronicity

    Synchronicity is an attempt to come up with an explanation for the occurrence of highly improbable coincidences between events where there is no causal link. It's based on the premise that existing physics and mathematics cannot explain such things.

  8. Generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization

    The connection of generalization to specialization (or particularization) is reflected in the contrasting words hypernym and hyponym.A hypernym as a generic stands for a class or group of equally ranked items, such as the term tree which stands for equally ranked items such as peach and oak, and the term ship which stands for equally ranked items such as cruiser and steamer.

  9. Chain of events - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_of_events

    Determinism is the philosophical proposition that every event, including human cognition and behaviour, decision and action, is causally determined by an unbroken chain of events. [1] With numerous historical debates, many philosophical positions on the subject of determinism exist from traditions throughout the world.