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  2. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    the unit is called decimal digit, hartley, ban, decit, or dit, and is equal to log 2 10 (≈ 3.322) bits. [2] [4] [5] [6] Base b = e, the base of natural logarithms the unit is called a nat, nit, or nepit (from Neperian), and is worth log 2 e (≈ 1.443) bits. [2] The trit, ban, and nat are rarely used to measure storage capacity; but the nat ...

  3. Density (computer storage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_(computer_storage)

    Density is a measure of the quantity of information bits that can be stored on a given physical space of a computer storage medium.There are three types of density: length (linear density) of track, area of the surface (areal density), or in a given volume (volumetric density).

  4. Computer data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage

    Computer data storage or digital data storage is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers. [1]: 15–16 The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is what manipulates data by performing computations.

  5. Category:Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Units_of_information

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; ... Binary prefixes (1 C, 3 P) D. Data unit (1 C, 23 P)

  6. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    0.415 bits (log 2 4/3) – amount of information needed to eliminate one option out of four. 0.6–1.3 bits – approximate information per letter of English text. [3] 2 0: bit: 10 0: bit 1 bit – 0 or 1, false or true, Low or High (a.k.a. unibit) 1.442695 bits (log 2 e) – approximate size of a nat (a unit of information based on natural ...

  7. File size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_size

    File size is a measure of how much data a computer file contains or how much storage space it is allocated. Typically, file size is expressed in units based on byte. A large value is often expressed with a metric prefix (as in megabyte and gigabyte) or a binary prefix (as in mebibyte and gibibyte). [1]

  8. Data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage

    Electronic data storage requires electrical power to store and retrieve data. Data storage in a digital, machine-readable medium is sometimes called digital data. Computer data storage is one of the core functions of a general-purpose computer. Electronic documents can be stored in much less space than paper documents. [3]

  9. Hard disk drive platter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive_platter

    This is called the transition width. Many hard drive platters have a layer of lubricant made of amorphous carbon such as diamond-like carbon, called an overcoat, which is deposited onto the disk using sputtering, or using chemical vapor deposition. [2] Silicon Nitride, PFPE [3] [4] and hydrogenated carbon have also been used as overcoats.