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A list of particle accelerators used for particle physics experiments. Some early particle accelerators that more properly did nuclear physics, but existed prior to the separation of particle physics from that field, are also included. Although a modern accelerator complex usually has several stages of accelerators, only accelerators whose ...
In physics, particle accelerators are devices for generating streams of sub-atomic particles at very high energies. The field concerned with designing and building particle accelerators is called accelerator physics. Small particle accelerators are used in a variety of industrial applications, including radiation therapy.
In a linear particle accelerator (linac), particles are accelerated in a straight line with a target of interest at one end. They are often used to provide an initial low-energy kick to particles before they are injected into circular accelerators. The longest linac in the world is the Stanford Linear Accelerator, SLAC, which is 3 km (1.9 mi) long.
A special application of electrostatic particle accelerator are dust accelerators in which nanometer to micrometer sized electrically charged dust particles are accelerated to speeds up to 100 km/s. [2] Dust accelerators are used for impact cratering studies, [3] calibration of impact ionization dust detectors, [4] and meteor studies. [5]
The accelerator stack is inside a tank of pressurized sulfur hexafluoride gas for insulation. It can accelerate either electrons or positive ions, and tandem versions have been built. The Dynamitron is made in several models with output energies from 0.5 to 5 MeV and beam power from 50 to 200 kW. [ 2 ]
The Standard Model predicts W-bosons have a mass of around 80,357 million electron volts, and that figure has been verified in several particle accelerator experiments.
View of the CERN Linear Electron Accelerator for Research (CLEAR) beamline seen from the end of the line beam dump. In December 2016, while CTF3 was ending its operation, it was decided to transform the Probe Beam in a new general purpose R&D facility under the name of CERN Linear Electron Accelerator for Research, or CLEAR.
When performing a modeling task for any accelerator operation, the results of charged particle beam dynamics simulations must feed into the associated application. Thus, for a full simulation, one must include the codes in associated applications. For particle physics, the simulation may be continued in a detector with a code such as Geant4.