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  2. Variation ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_ratio

    The variation ratio is a simple measure of statistical dispersion in nominal distributions; it is the simplest measure of qualitative variation.

  3. Genetic variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variance

    Ronald Fisher in 1913. Genetic variance is a concept outlined by the English biologist and statistician Ronald Fisher in his fundamental theorem of natural selection.In his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Fisher postulates that the rate of change of biological fitness can be calculated by the genetic variance of the fitness itself. [1]

  4. Qualitative variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_variation

    The formula for the variation around the mode (ModVR) is derived as follows: = = where f m is the modal frequency, K is the number of categories and f i is the frequency of the i th group.

  5. Coefficient of variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_variation

    The coefficient of variation (CV) is defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean , =. [1] It shows the extent of variability in relation to the mean of the population. The coefficient of variation should be computed only for data measured on scales that have a meaningful zero ( ratio scale ) and hence allow relative comparison of ...

  6. Heritability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability

    Heritability increases when genetics are contributing more variation or because non-genetic factors are contributing less variation; what matters is the relative contribution. Heritability is specific to a particular population in a particular environment.

  7. Variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

    This formula is used in the Spearman–Brown prediction formula of classical test theory. This converges to ρ if n goes to infinity, provided that the average correlation remains constant or converges too. So for the variance of the mean of standardized variables with equal correlations or converging average correlation we have

  8. Nucleotide diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide_diversity

    Nucleotide diversity is a measure of genetic variation. It is usually associated with other statistical measures of population diversity, and is similar to expected heterozygosity . This statistic may be used to monitor diversity within or between ecological populations, to examine the genetic variation in crops and related species, [ 3 ] or to ...

  9. Index of dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_dispersion

    In probability theory and statistics, the index of dispersion, [1] dispersion index, coefficient of dispersion, relative variance, or variance-to-mean ratio (VMR), like the coefficient of variation, is a normalized measure of the dispersion of a probability distribution: it is a measure used to quantify whether a set of observed occurrences are clustered or dispersed compared to a standard ...