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Ammonium thiocyanate is used in the manufacture of herbicides, thiourea, and transparent artificial resins; in matches; as a stabilizing agent in photography; in various rustproofing compositions; as an adjuvant in textile dyeing and printing; as a tracer in oil fields; in the separation of hafnium from zirconium (important for the production of hafnium-free zircalloy for use in nuclear fuel ...
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH or TMAOH) is a quaternary ammonium salt with molecular formula N(CH 3) 4 + OH −. It is commonly encountered in form of concentrated solutions in water or methanol. TMAH in solid state and its aqueous solutions are all colorless, but may be yellowish if impure.
1975 – Merger of Sigma Chemical and Aldrich Chemical to created Sigma-Aldrich. [13] Their first year earned $43 million in sales. [14] 1999 – Sigma-Aldrich reaches $1 billion in sales; 2005 – Announced membership in The RNAi Consortium [15] 2014 – Merck KGaA announced that it would purchase Sigma-Aldrich for approx. $17 billion (€13.1 ...
[7] [8] [9] Thus the complete absence of thiocyanate or reduced thiocyanate [10] in the human body, (e.g., cystic fibrosis) is damaging to the human host defense system. [11] [12] Thiocyanate is a potent competitive inhibitor of the thyroid sodium-iodide symporter. [13] Iodine is an essential component of thyroxine. Since thiocyanates will ...
Nickel(II) thiocyanate is a coordination polymer with formula Ni(SCN) 2. [1] It is a green-brown solid and its crystal structure was determined first in 1982. [ 1 ]
Addition of a thiocyanate salt to a solution containing ferric ions gives a deep red color. The identity of the chromophore remains unknown. [15] The reverse was also used: testing for the presence of thiocyanate by the addition of ferric salts. The 1:1 complex of thiocyanate and iron is deeply red. The effect was first reported in 1826. [16]
Barium thiocyanate is prepared by mixing barium hydroxide and ammonium thiocyanate in water. [4] 2 NH 4 SCN + Ba(OH) 2 → Ba(SCN) 2 + 2 NH 3 + 2 H 2 O. According to X-ray crystallography, the anhydrous salt is a coordination polymer. The Ba 2+ ions are each bonded to eight thiocyanate anions, with four Ba-S and four Ba-N
Sodium thiocyanate (sometimes called sodium sulphocyanide) is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN. This colorless deliquescent salt is one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion . As such, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals . [ 2 ]