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  2. Solution of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_of_triangles

    A general form triangle has six main characteristics (see picture): three linear (side lengths a, b, c) and three angular (α, β, γ). The classical plane trigonometry problem is to specify three of the six characteristics and determine the other three. A triangle can be uniquely determined in this sense when given any of the following: [1] [2]

  3. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    If one of three given lengths is equal to the sum of the other two, the three sides determine a degenerate triangle, a line segment with zero area. In this case, the semiperimeter will equal the longest side, causing Heron's formula to equal zero.

  4. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    An equilateral triangle is a triangle that has three equal sides. It is a special case of an isosceles triangle in the modern definition, stating that an isosceles triangle is defined at least as having two equal sides. [1] Based on the modern definition, this leads to an equilateral triangle in which one of the three sides may be considered ...

  5. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    Three of them are the medians, which are the only area bisectors that go through the centroid. Three other area bisectors are parallel to the triangle's sides. Any line through a triangle that splits both the triangle's area and its perimeter in half goes through the triangle's incenter. There can be one, two, or three of these for any given ...

  6. Heronian triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heronian_triangle

    In geometry, a Heronian triangle (or Heron triangle) is a triangle whose side lengths a, b, and c and area A are all positive integers. [1] [2] Heronian triangles are named after Heron of Alexandria, based on their relation to Heron's formula which Heron demonstrated with the example triangle of sides 13, 14, 15 and area 84.

  7. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    Triangles have many types based on the length of the sides and the angles. A triangle whose sides are all the same length is an equilateral triangle, [3] a triangle with two sides having the same length is an isosceles triangle, [4] [a] and a triangle with three different-length sides is a scalene triangle. [7]

  8. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    The name is derived from the Pythagorean theorem, stating that every right triangle has side lengths satisfying the formula + =; thus, Pythagorean triples describe the three integer side lengths of a right triangle. However, right triangles with non-integer sides do not form Pythagorean triples.

  9. Reuleaux triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuleaux_triangle

    The largest equilateral triangle inscribed in a Reuleaux triangle is the one connecting its three corners, and the smallest one is the one connecting the three midpoints of its sides. The subset of the Reuleaux triangle consisting of points belonging to three or more diameters is the interior of the larger of these two triangles; it has a ...