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  2. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    Even in the case of matrices over fields, the product is not commutative in general, although it is associative and is distributive over matrix addition. The identity matrices (which are the square matrices whose entries are zero outside of the main diagonal and 1 on the main diagonal) are identity elements of the matrix product.

  3. Matrix addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_addition

    In mathematics, matrix addition is the operation of adding two matrices by adding the corresponding entries together. For a vector , v → {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}\!} , adding two matrices would have the geometric effect of applying each matrix transformation separately onto v → {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}\!} , then adding the transformed vectors.

  4. Matrix multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication...

    It is based on a way of multiplying two 2 × 2-matrices which require only 7 multiplications (instead of the usual 8), at the expense of several additional addition and subtraction operations. Applying this recursively gives an algorithm with a multiplicative cost of O ( n log 2 ⁡ 7 ) ≈ O ( n 2.807 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{\log _{2}7})\approx ...

  5. Sum of normally distributed random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_normally...

    Extensions of this result can be made for more than two random variables, using the covariance matrix. Note that the condition that X and Y are known to be jointly normally distributed is necessary for the conclusion that their sum is normally distributed to apply.

  6. Strassen algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strassen_algorithm

    This reduces the number of matrix additions and subtractions from 18 to 15. The number of matrix multiplications is still 7, and the asymptotic complexity is the same. [6] The algorithm was further optimised in 2017, [7] reducing the number of matrix additions per step to 12 while maintaining the number of matrix multiplications, and again in ...

  7. Computational complexity of mathematical operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Computational complexity of mathematical operations" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this ...

  8. Computational complexity of matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    The key observation is that multiplying two 2 × 2 matrices can be done with only 7 multiplications, instead of the usual 8 (at the expense of 11 additional addition and subtraction operations). This means that, treating the input n × n matrices as block 2 × 2 matrices, the task of multiplying n × n matrices can be reduced to 7 subproblems ...

  9. Multiply–accumulate operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiply–accumulate...

    That is, where an unfused multiplyadd would compute the product b × c, round it to N significant bits, add the result to a, and round back to N significant bits, a fused multiplyadd would compute the entire expression a + (b × c) to its full precision before rounding the final result down to N significant bits.