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After a-side castling (queenside /long castling in classical chess), the king finishes on the c-file and the a-side rook finishes on the d-file. The move is notated 0-0-0 as in classical chess. After h-side castling (kingside /short castling in classical chess), the king finishes on the g-file and the h-side rook finishes on the f-file. The ...
Chess Simulator is a 1990 chess video game developed by Oxfordshire-based Oxford Softworks and published by Infogrames for the Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS. [3] Oxford Softworks' previous chess program, Chess Champion 2175 , was released only a few months before Chess Simulator . [ 4 ]
The position is verified to be approximately equal by a computer, and should have winning chances for both sides. [8] The first Casablanca chess tournament was played in May 2024, and won by Magnus Carlsen. [9] [10] Pre-chess: The game starts with white and black pawns set as usual, but the initial position of other pieces is selected by the ...
Transcendental chess (TC) also known as pre-chess, [1] is a chess variant invented in 1978 by Maxwell Lawrence. [2] [3] Chess960 (Fischer random chess) is similar but has fewer starting positions. In transcendental chess the beginning positions of the pieces on the back row are randomly determined, with the one restriction that the bishops be ...
The player who gets to capture first on the right-hand side (White's f4 or Black's g5 pawn) is determined by who moved first, since the delay is equally long for both players. In Kung-Fu Chess, either player can move any available piece at any given moment, though only one piece can be moved at a time.
A chess engine generates moves, but is accessed via a command-line interface with no graphics. A dedicated chess computer has been purpose built solely to play chess. A graphical user interface (GUI) allows one to import and load an engine, and play against it. A chess database allows one to import, edit, and analyze a large archive of past games.
The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh-century India. After its introduction in Persia, it spread to the Arab world and then to Europe. The modern rules of chess emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the ...
Eugene Nalimov helped by generating the six piece ending tablebase where both sides had two Queens which was used heavily to aid analysis by both sides. The most popular endgame tablebase is syzygy which is used by most top computer programs like Stockfish, Leela Chess Zero, and Komodo. It is also significantly smaller in size than other ...