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In these cases, the leakage inductance limits the current flow to the desired magnitude. Transformer leakage reactance has a large role in limiting circuit fault current within the maximum allowable value in the power system. [2] In addition, the leakage inductance of a HF-transformer can replace a series inductor in a resonant converter. [41]
Transformer with gap and leakage flux. Gyrator-capacitor model of a transformer with a gap and leakage flux. The gyrator-capacitor approach can accommodate leakage inductance and air gaps in the magnetic circuit. Gaps and leakage flux have a permeance which can be added to the equivalent circuit as capacitors.
For an ideal transformer operating under ideal conditions, I s = I p /N, V s = N×V p. L p, primary (self-)inductance, a value determined by the number of primary turns N p squared, and an "inductance factor" A L. Self-inductance is often written as L p = A L ×N p 2 ×10 −9 henries. [1] R, combined switch and primary resistance
The circle diagram can be drawn for alternators, synchronous motors, transformers, induction motors. The Heyland diagram is an approximate representation of a circle diagram applied to induction motors, which assumes that stator input voltage, rotor resistance and rotor reactance are constant and stator resistance and core loss are zero.
Thus, for a typical inductance (a coil of conducting wire), the flux linkage is equivalent to magnetic flux, which is the total magnetic field passing through the surface (i.e., normal to that surface) formed by a closed conducting loop coil and is determined by the number of turns in the coil and the magnetic field, i.e.,
Coupling may be intentional or unintentional. Unintentional inductive coupling can cause signals from one circuit to be induced into a nearby circuit, this is called cross-talk, and is a form of electromagnetic interference. k is the coupling coefficient, Le1 and Le2 is the leakage inductance, M1 (M2) is the mutual inductance
Leakage may also mean an unwanted transfer of energy from one circuit to another. For example, magnetic lines of flux will not be entirely confined within the core of a power transformer; another circuit may couple to the transformer and receive some leaked energy at the frequency of the electric mains, which will cause audible hum in an audio application.
[8] [9] The transformer must be operating close to its saturation point, [10] at which a real transformer's leakage inductance decreases dramatically. [11] Following perturbation, the transformer oscillates in and out of the saturated and unsaturated modes of operation each cycle, such that the cycle-average inductance cancels out the power ...